Gas heater for summer cottages: why you should choose this device

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In the process of building a country house, one of the main tasks facing the owners is to make their stay as comfortable as possible. And a significant role here is played by the arrangement of heating, because this is the main component of comfort and coziness. Consider why a gas heater for summer cottages is increasingly being chosen as a heating device, its advantages and features of use in a residential building.

A gas heater can be the main or additional source of heating in the country.

Principle of operation

So, first you need to figure out what gas heaters are and how they work.

All models have common component parts, namely:

These elements are found in all gas heaters - from budget to the most modern.

More expensive models have added convenience parts such as a thermostat or auto shut-off.

There is one more common point for all models - they work on gas, natural or liquefied. With the help of the device, the fuel is converted into heat. You can connect such a heater to both main gas and cylinder gas.

How to choose a gas oven

In order to choose the right unit, you should clearly understand the tasks that the gas stove will perform to heat the house. Serve as an additional heater, produce hot water, or be a complete network for the entire building.

Therefore, an important parameter that future owners should pay attention to before purchasing is the power of the installation. It is necessary to proceed from the fact that for every 10 m² of area, 1 kW of generated heat should be received. Further:

It is imperative that the unit and the gas cylinder match each other. It is ideal to buy a kit right away - periodically charging the container is not difficult.
It is important to understand the difference between the types of continuous combustion and intermittent combustion. The first option is appropriate for a house with living, the second - for summer cottages, country residences and any objects where the owners do not appear often.
Burners. These elements can be called the heart of the oven - without them, it does not work. The following facts will help you choose your own type:

one-stage. The principle of operation is on / off;
two-stage. Decrease in intensity up to 40% of efficiency;
floating. The installation itself regulates the power.

Dependence on electricity supply. We are talking about the ignition method - pieza, electric igniter. In addition, the model depends on the air supply - natural or with a fan.

As for materials, steel is characterized by rapid cooling, but at the same time the unit is light. If heat preservation is required, then a cast iron gas stove for heating a house will be the best option.

Whichever unit the owners choose, it is imperative to understand the purpose of the components. If there is an opportunity to take advantage of the advice of professionals, then this must be done.

Varieties

All gas heaters are divided into portable and stationary.

The former are usually used temporarily, that is, from time to time. They are small in size and weight, most often placed on the floor. Their performance, of course, is less.

Such gas heaters are usually chosen for utility rooms or for summer cottages, as well as in the absence of a main gas supply. Such a unit will not withstand a full and constant heating of a residential building.

The second (stationary) gas heaters are devices powered by main or cylinder gas. These devices are installed only in a permanent place and will quite cope with the winter heating of the house. These heaters are large, powerful and require additional equipment as a chimney.

Gas heaters are also divided according to the principle of operation. There are three main categories:

infrared;
convection;
catalytic.

The principle of operation of infrared heaters. Inside the body there are burners with emitters made of metal or ceramics. When heated, they begin to emit heat - infrared waves. Those, in turn, heat not the air, but objects located at a certain distance from the heat source. Such devices, depending on the power, are capable of heating large rooms and even open places.
The principle of operation of convection heaters. Here is the simplest device. Roughly speaking, these are ordinary burners that burn gas. The resulting heat passes into special finned radiators. Thanks to convection and according to the laws of physics, heated air rises up, and cold air takes its place, gradually warming up. If the correct power is selected for the room, the warmth is felt already after a couple of hours.
The principle of operation of catalytic models. These are perhaps the most fireproof gas stoves. The combustion process is not provided here. Heat is released as a result of a chemical reaction - gas oxidation. Fuel enters the catalytic panel, where it is oxidized to generate heat. The heating itself takes place by infrared, convection or mixed type.

Briefly about gas convectors ^

This is the most traditional type of gas air heating equipment, which uses the principle of convection - dissipation of heat released during fuel combustion within the heated room.

The main advantages of gas convectors include simplicity and ease of use, low cost, reliability, provided, above all, by the simplicity of the design.

The main disadvantage of such heating devices is clearly the need to remove fuel combustion products from the room.

In addition, in terms of efficiency, they are inferior to catalytic and, especially, infrared heaters.

Pros and cons of different types of gas heaters

A large selection of different models often just leads to a stupor. Which heater is better? Unfortunately, there is no unambiguous answer, each of the types is something bad, but something good. To choose the unit suitable for your needs, you need to familiarize yourself with their pros and cons.

We will not study the convection heater, as there are more modern and safer models. Instead, consider a new generation ceramic gas heater. Below are tables with positive and negative characteristics of each type.

Catalytic

pros	Minuses
Very compact. The principle of operation allows to keep the device size to a minimum	Cannot be used in confined spaces. Good ventilation is essential.
No additional pipes and dirt, since there are no combustion products.
The device does not require electricity to operate - it is completely autonomous.
Economical fuel consumption.
Safety. There are no burners or open flames.

These devices are very effective. As mentioned above, heating can be done in three ways. Some models are additionally equipped with fans to distribute heat evenly.

Infrared

pros	Minuses
The possibility of heating open and closed space. These models are great for cafes, playgrounds or poolside areas.	Burns oxygen. That is, ventilation is necessary in any case.
Large coverage - outdoor models can heat objects up to 6 meters away.	Low fire protection. Even with the maximum protection measures applied by the manufacturers, the device may cause a fire.
Mobility. Lightweight and compact models.
High efficiency.
In most cases, the operation of the device is completely autonomous.

Sauna gas stove

The most common use of this unit is to install it in a bath. Indeed, the dimensions and heat generated seem to be created for a truly Russian attribute of life. What is such a unit:

The fuel source is brought out of the steam room and washing room - where the heater will be installed.
The burner inside the body is reliably isolated from wet manifestations - water and steam.
A pallet is installed on the body, where stones are stacked for heating.
The stove can generate hot water, therefore, the tank for it can be built-in or purchased separately.

Subsequently, the unit is faced with bricks. This measure is good not only in decorative terms - you can burn yourself on hot iron.

By the way, about the decor - such units can be stylized as fireplaces or Russian stoves. This is quite within the power of a home craftsman - the brick heats up slowly and does not participate in the combustion process, which means that ceramic options are suitable.

It is important to fence off the gas stove from the walls of the house with non-combustible material and build a kind of podium from the same stone for installation. Then the unit can be considered completely safe.

What you need to know when choosing

And yet, how to choose a gas heater? First you need to know exactly the purpose of the heater.

So, for open areas (sites, etc.), a unit in the form of a high lantern is recommended. It will heat a circular area such as a terrace, playground or pool area.

When choosing a gas heater for a summer residence, you should pay attention to floor models.

For residential premises, a device with a catalytic principle of operation is more suitable. This is the safest option for those around you.

If possible, you should pay attention to stationary gas heaters. These are ideal for a year-round home.

Best gas heaters

To help you at least a little with the choice, we present an overview of the best gas heaters in different categories.

The first place in the rating of mobile heaters for summer cottages is occupied by the model Timberk TGN 4200 SM1.

floor;
heats up to 60 cubic meters. m;
power 4.2 kW;
closed;
weight 7.4 kg;
electric ignition;
gas control;
three operating modes of the burner.

Also, the device has a CO2 sensor, there is protection against overturning. Convenient to move thanks to castors.

The only negative is that it is necessary to periodically ventilate the room.

The average price of the model is 4,800 rubles.

In the rating of wall-mounted gas convectors for the home, gold was awarded to the model Hosseven HP-3.

wall;
heats up to 30 sq. m;
power 3 kW;
weight 28.5 kg;
thermostat;
temperature control;
mechanical control.

First of all, the unique design of the device is striking: the body is black, the front panel is made of heat-resistant, impact-resistant glass. Very much like a fireplace.

This stationary heater can operate on both main gas and bottled gas.

Heats up the room quickly, looks great.

The price of the model is on average 25,000 rubles.

The rating of street models topped Enders Elegance.

street;
heating diameter - 9 m;
power 8 kW;
weight 12.5 kg;
height 2.2 m;
wheels for moving;
shutdown when tilted more than 45 degrees;
mechanical ignition.

This model is great for gazebos, verandas and other outdoor seating areas or cafes. Thanks to its stylish appearance, it will not only fit in, but also beautify any place.

The device uses the new Enders-Eco-Plus technology. It is she who provides heating for 12 kW with a real power of 8 kW.

The average cost of such a model is about 24,000 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of a gas heater the fact that it does not depend on electricity and does not use it in operation; it only needs gas from a central gas pipeline or a cylinder to function. Also, a significant plus in favor of choosing a gas heater is the economical consumption of energy and maintenance costs and the small size of some models (usually with built-in wheels for movement).

To the disadvantages primarily concerns fire hazard. Also, a gas heater spends a lot of time heating, however, this drawback can be eliminated by purchasing a device, which is additionally equipped with a fan that accelerates the acceleration of air through the room.

Based on materials from the site: tehrevizor.ru, stroim.guru

Gas heater of which company to choose

Various companies are fighting for world leadership in this field, but among them there are clear favorites, whose equipment is common in many countries.

Among the best representatives of the segment are:

The first company has its headquarters in Hong Kong, but its branches are spread all over the world. Large offices are located in Japan, Lithuania, Korea, Poland and China. The main specialization of this corporation is climatic equipment. In her department there is a large design bureau and laboratories for experimental design.

Best floor standing gas heaters

To save on electricity and provide temporary heating of a building in which there is no gas pipeline, floor-standing installations powered by bottled gas are used. They are used for: building finishing works indoors, in various workshops, workshops and summer cottages. The equipment is in the form of a bedside table or a pipe gun.

Ballu Bigh-55 will provide a large flow of heat

This device has an infrared burner, which, thanks to a ceramic plate, absorbs gas heat and directs its rays to objects and walls of the structure. At the same time, carbon monoxide is almost not emitted and the device does not require a separate chimney. The kit already includes a reducer and its own 27-liter propane tank.

The power of the device is 4.2 kW, which is enough for heating 60 square meters. The regulation provides for three levels of operation, therefore it is not necessary to operate the heater at full capacity. Consumption at maximum heat transfer is 0.305 kg / h. A 50 liter bottle is enough for a month of use in the 2nd mode. If the device is accidentally toppled over, the flame interrupt protection mechanism will activate and nothing will ignite.

Advantages:

ceramic burner;
temperature control by the number of plates involved, and not by a reducer;
Beautiful design;
fall protection;
fast heating of the room;
does not require a chimney.

Disadvantages:

fragile ceramic honeycomb material;
difficult first ignition from a new cylinder;
mechanical control.

Timberk TGH 4200 M1 - ideal for continuous heating

This model has similar parameters to the previous one, but with improved service. The device operates on propane with a flow rate of 300 g per hour. The kit already includes a reducer and a hose, so there is no need for separate purchases. The wheelbase makes it easy to move 8kg equipment around the room. All switches are located in the upper part of the case, so quick access to settings is possible. Engineers have endowed it with three levels of heating power.

The power of the device of 4.2 kW is suitable for an ordinary apartment or a small country house. The heater is equipped with a piezoelectric ignition, an oxygen content controller in the air, a gas shutdown function in the absence of a flame. An internal retainer is provided for a secure connection with the balloon. The principle of heat release is based on the heating of a ceramic honeycomb block, which spreads infrared rays around the room.

Advantages:

piezoelectric ignition;
blocking the gas supply without fire;
a fuse that responds to the oxygen level;
economical gas consumption;
quick start;
durable and high-quality case;
Efficiency 100%.

Disadvantages:

ceramics crumble over time;
does not start well when the bottle is filled to capacity;
the piezo element may be too far from the nozzle and requires pressing;
easily overturns without a cylinder;
smell of gas (incomplete combustion).

IGC AS-GH03 - ideal for infrequent use

This model is more suitable for periodic heating of a summer cottage or garage. One of the main advantages is the cheapest price among floor heaters. Despite this, it provides all the necessary functions and safety sensors. The power of the device is 4.2 kW, but in fact it is enough to heat a room of no more than 30 square meters. At an outside temperature of +5, a 12 liter cylinder is enough for heating during the week in the evenings.

The body is made of black enamelled steel. Side handles allow the device to be lifted over the threshold. Subsequent movement is carried out on the built-in castors. A CO2 sensor monitors the combustion process and turns off the flame in case of a high concentration of carbon monoxide. The three sections of ceramics can be operated alternately or together.

Advantages:

cheap;
economical;
heats the room quickly;
heats not the air, but the walls;
thermostat;
has gas and stability sensors;
piezoelectric ignition.

Disadvantages:

heavy (12.5 kg);
every hour it is necessary to ventilate the room.

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Gas heaters for summer cottages - selection rules

The choice of a heater for a country house is a question that often interests summer residents. An effective heating system is gas heaters, which are presented in a wide range on the modern market.

Which gas heater to choose for a summer residence

In the process of choosing a heater for your country house, it is necessary to determine the parameters of the room (dimensions, area and cubic capacity), the place of installation, how often and for what purposes it will be used.

Gas country heaters are recognized as the most efficient heat radiators. They are able to provide heat to a large space. There are mobile models that can be used both indoors and outdoors (gazebos, terraces).

Some stationary models have the ability to connect two sources of gas supply: bottled liquefied gas and central main gas. In the absence of one of the sources, there is always a fallback. This is a significant advantage of such gas heaters.

To determine which gas heater to choose for a summer residence, you can use the following recommendations:

Productive power. This indicator allows you to determine the choice of the heater in proportion to the parameters of the room to be heated. To provide heat to small rooms up to 20 m 2, it will be enough to purchase a heater with a productive capacity of up to 3 kW. For large rooms, respectively, power in excess of 3 kW will be preferable.
Security systems. It is necessary to choose models with the presence of basic safety systems: flame combustion control, a gas leakage protection mechanism in the event of a heater overturning, a system for analyzing the oxygen level in the room (in the event of a decrease in oxygen in the air, it automatically turns off the heater and cuts off the gas supply), the presence of a thermostat.
Versatility. In order to eliminate inconveniences and in any abnormal circumstances not be without heat, the gas heater must be selected with the possibility of a double connection to the gas supply source (cylinder / central line).
Mobility.The possibility of using the heater both inside and outside the house makes its purpose and application wider and more convenient.

Together with the parameters and basic requirements for the choice of gas heaters, there are safety standards for the premises where they are installed. Observing these standards, a person ensures the safety of people who are in a heated room.

Must be controlled:

Tightness of the connection of the gas hoses on the cylinder and on the heater. If a gas leak is detected, the tightness must be restored.
Ventilation in a room with a mobile heater and draft in ventilation ducts on stationary versions.
Do not install flammable substances and materials opposite the hot air flow from the heater. This could result in a fire.

Overview of gas heaters for summer cottages

The market for gas heating equipment offers several types of gas convectors and heaters. An overview of gas heaters for summer cottages is necessary to determine the required parameters and properties, as well as the type of heater.

Today there are the following types of gas heating equipment for summer cottages:

Heat gun;
Gas convector;
Catalytic heater;
Infrared heater with ceramic burner;
Outdoor heater;
Stove with a small gas cylinder.

Heat gun for giving

It has a cylindrical appearance with a rectangular solid stand attached to the bottom. Inside the stand is the entire filling of the gas receiving system and the security system. The power of heat guns allows you to heat rooms up to 30 m 2 and from 30 to 500 m 2.

Heat guns create hot air using a gas heat generator, which has the ability to convert gas into heat energy. Its properties allow direct (non-insulated burner flame) and indirect heating of the room. They have a closed combustion product removal system. The generator automation allows you to respond to gas interruptions and insufficient oxygen concentration in the environment.

Pros and cons of gas heaters of this type:

The advantage of heat guns is their mobility. You can even use them outdoors in a tent, or in a gazebo.
The disadvantage is the presence of exhaust gases and a characteristic odor. They are not very pronounced, but it is not recommended to use them indoors for a long time.

Gas convector for summer cottages

The gas convector for summer cottages is the leader among heaters. In appearance, it is almost no different from a water heating battery. Sometimes it is also placed under a window, like a battery. Its design allows the use of both types of gas connections (cylinder liquefied and main). Switching between feed modes is easy to switch.

The working process of a gas convector is based on air intake from the street, its heating, and circulation inside the room. Combustion products are automatically discharged outside the house. This principle of operation allows you to quickly heat the air in the room and automatically maintain it. The range of exposed temperatures is from 13 to 38 degrees Celsius.

Catalytic heater

Gas and petrol can be used as fuel. The functions of the heating element are performed by a catalytic panel consisting of fiberglass and platinum.

For summer cottages - one of the best options. They are reliable, ecological, have a high degree of fire safety and explosion safety. For small rooms up to 20 m 2, there is no better heater.

Infrared heater with ceramic burner

These are the most expensive gas heaters. In numerous reviews about gas heaters for summer cottages, it is not recommended to widely use them in everyday life, since the principle of operation is based on open burning of the flame.But, along with this, they are very reliable, economical, and durable.

The design allows the infrared heater to be mounted on the ceiling, walls, floor.

Outdoor heater for summer cottages

Stove with a small gas cylinder

Gas heaters for summer cottages

A favorite vacation spot from the bustle of the city is a country cottage or house. Heating in the country is necessary not only on frosty days in winter, but also sometimes necessary in summer.

Of course, there are various standard methods for heating a room, such as stone stoves or boilers. As a rule, the use of these types of heating is usually difficult or costly. It is much more convenient to use portable heaters, including gas heaters.

Gas heaters for summer cottages are a new type of air heating equipment, the operation of which is based on the use of natural gas as fuel, sometimes together with the use of electricity as an additional type of fuel. Gas heaters have various modifications and sizes, depending on the size of the room where heating will take place.

Gas heaters for summer cottages very quickly gained popularity among owners of country houses and summer cottages. The advantages of this type of heating are obvious. Environmental friendliness of gas use has long been an indisputable factor of this type of fuel. Also, the use of gas is much more economical compared to other types such as coal or electricity.

Some models have systems for monitoring the condition of individual items of equipment, which makes the use of a gas heater safe for use in a residential building.

Modern heaters for summer cottages have various types of design, ranging from shape to special decorative elements. Such heaters will ideally fit into almost any interior of a country house or summer cottage. If necessary, you can order individual sizes and colors for the heater.

Varieties of gas heaters

Infrared heaters

Infrared gas heaters are used to heat all kinds of rooms. The energy source of these heaters is electricity or liquefied gas.

Gas infrared heaters are used to heat large areas, such as a country house or summer cottage, so their use in apartments is impractical. Also, infrared heaters are divided into models according to the type of heating. They are available with direct and indirect heating.

The direct type of heating is based on the fact that the air for heating is used directly from the heated room, after which it goes back to the same place. When using infrared heaters with a direct type of heating, it should be taken into account that the heated room must have good ventilation so that the circulating air from the heater to the room is constantly updated.

Indirect heating is used in heaters where a special exhaust gas system is used. The use of this type requires knowledge of special skills when installing equipment.

Catalytic heaters

The main advantage of catalytic heaters is the absence of noise and flame during gas combustion. The principle of operation is based on the oxidation of gas with oxygen, which enters a special catalytic panel, after which a quiet combustion occurs without flame and noise. Such heaters require constant maintenance and proper personal care. It is required to constantly clean surfaces from dust and water, and install it out of the reach of children.

Gas convectors

Gas convectors very quickly gained great popularity among the types of heating installations for summer cottages. They are ideal for heating both residential, warehouse and industrial premises.The main advantages of this type are efficiency and environmental friendliness. Convectors work from liquefied or natural gas, which is also an indisputable advantage.

Gas convectors do not need to be connected to central heating or have a large boiler. After connecting, within a few minutes they immediately begin to generate heat into the room. Their use is very simple, and does not require special care and special skills. To regulate the temperature, they are equipped with a special thermostat to regulate the heat output.

How to choose a gas heater for a summer residence

Before choosing a gas heater for a summer residence, several factors should be taken into account, on which the quality of its heating will envy.

It is necessary to calculate the area of the cottage in which the heater will be located and whether there is air ventilation. Next, you should select the optimal power and type of heater. Due attention should be paid to replaceable gas cylinders. Whether standard gas cylinders are suitable for the equipment, or whether special adapters are required.

It is very convenient if an automatic or manual regulator of heat supply to the room is introduced. An example would be a system for automatically maintaining the temperature in a room, without human intervention. There are also timer heaters that will automatically turn on and off at a specified time. It is very convenient if the heater also has an additional power source, such as electricity. In the absence of gas, you can always connect to the network, and just enjoy the warmth in the room.

Some garden heaters also have a built-in equipment control system. The built-in equipment continuously monitors all parameters, and in case of an emergency, it makes an emergency shutdown with notification of a breakdown.

To buy a gas heater for a summer residence, it is best to contact a quality company that deals directly with gas equipment. In such companies, based on your preferences, you will find exactly the type of heater that best suits your requirements. Also, good firms offer services for the delivery and installation of equipment on site. It will be great if there is constant maintenance of the installation, for the period of the warranty period of use.

Safety engineering

The use of a gas heater for a summer residence requires special care so that its use does not lead to deplorable situations.

It is recommended to use any gas heaters in a well-ventilated area. In the absence of the necessary ventilation, it is better to install it, since in the event of a gas leak, it can be the cause of death.

Do not disassemble the equipment and use additional devices that are not provided by the factory design. Changing or modifying parts may cause damage or malfunction of the heater.

To install a heater for a summer residence, you should choose a special place on the floor or on the wall, depending on its type. During installation, it should be installed evenly, without all kinds of deviations. If necessary, use special leveling supports for curved floors or walls. Keep children away from the equipment and do not cover it with clothing or other drying items.

Moving and installation is carried out only with the gas or electricity turned off, and only after checking all the connection nodes, the heating should be turned on. In cases where you smell gas, you should immediately turn off the cylinder valve and ventilate the room, then inform the service department for further repairs and finding out the reasons for the gas leak.

Choosing a gas heater for a summer residence: an overview of the main characteristics and varieties

Gas heaters are devices designed for local heating of a small area (6-10 square meters). Such devices allow you to organize autonomous heating of a country cottage or country house. The heat source in them is liquefied gas, which is charged into the internal tank of the heater. A variety of designs of gas devices allows you to choose the appropriate option for autonomous heating of the house. What characteristics should you pay attention to when buying a device? How to choose a gas heater for a summer residence?

Content

Characteristics of gas heaters: power

When choosing the type of gas heater, it is necessary to determine the required technical characteristics of the device. What power. what is the heating temperature, what area the device is designed for, what fuel it consumes during operation. The indicated characteristics of the technical unit must correspond to the operating conditions of the heater. What parameters are decisive in choosing a heating system?

Power is the main characteristic of the heating device. They show for which room the device is supposed to work. The power characteristic is measured in kW. At the same time, it is considered that 1 kW of power allows high-quality heating of 10-15m 2 of the room. For example, if the data sheet indicates a power of 4.2 kW, this means that it is designed to heat an area of 50-60 square meters.

Gas convector device diagram

The power indicated in the technical document is the maximum. In addition to the highest (for its characteristics) heat output, the heater can operate in reduced power modes. For example, 1.6 kW, 3.6 kW. When moving the gas heater to another room, its operation can be optimized for the new area. Or regulate the heating temperature of the indoor space, turning it on in the mode of minimum heat generation.

Heater selection: taking into account the heat source

Heat source - the name of the liquefied gas. The heat source can be propane or butane. The choice of the type of liquefied fuel depends on when the heater will be used: in the cold winter period, or in spring or autumn. Propane has established itself as the most efficient room heater in winter frosts or at low above zero temperatures. Bhutan is more often used to create coziness in the off-season, on cool nights on open verandas, in summer cafes.

A gas heater for a summer cottage is the most practical solution

Versatile designs can operate on two types of fuel: propane and butane. In this case, the amount of heat generated depends on the gas consumption. The higher the heating temperature, the more gas must be consumed. The sooner the tank will run out of fuel.

Operation of gas heaters

There are many options for using gas heaters: celebrating the New Year at the dacha, drinking tea on an open veranda, working in a garage in winter, protecting plants in a greenhouse. They are united by a common feature: heating occurs locally and for a limited time.

A number of additional devices help to increase the level of comfort when using the heater. For example, piezo ignition and gas control. Heating operation control in automatic mode is programmed to stop the fuel supply to the oxidation chamber in a number of situations. For example, when the heater is tilted or dropped.

Portable gas heater

To prevent spontaneous combustion, the device is equipped with an automatic valve system. Such control and automation makes the operation of the gas device safer and more independent from the constant presence of a person.

The ability to connect to the gas pipeline adds versatility to the heaters.The same device can be used in a remote suburban area and in the courtyard of a private house, connected to a gas pipe or to a cylinder.

An important feature of the device is the so-called type of heating: direct or indirect. With direct heating, air is drawn from the heated room. Accordingly, the emission of combustion products is carried out into it. Therefore, the presence of ventilation in the heated space is important.

In case of indirect heating, a combustion product removal system and an air supply system to the burner are equipped.

The choice of the type of heaters: infrared, catalytic and convector

When choosing a heater, it is necessary to determine the principle of its operation (the way of heating the surrounding space). The heating method defines three types of devices:

convector;
infrared;
catalytic.

Infrared Ceramic Heaters

Infrared heaters are most effective for local heating. Their work is based on thermal radiation in the infrared range, originating from the surface of a special heating element. This element is made of ceramics, so the heaters received a second name: ceramic.

Ceramic panels make heating efficient for two reasons. First, the heating temperature of the element reaches 800 ºC and above. Due to the increased heating value, infrared devices have received another name - "light" (as opposed to "dark", warming up to 600 ºC). Secondly, heat does not just escape into the air and rise to the ceiling. It is distributed among the items in the working area.

Ceramic infrared indoor heater

There are many options for the execution of gas cylinders:

floor, wall and ceiling;
outdoor and indoor;
small portable suitcase for placing on the floor of the room;
lamppost (or the sun on a leg);
a portable cylindrical device with a small gas cartridge.

Outdoor infrared gas heater

The design of an infrared heater for an outdoor or veranda is much more expensive than a heating device for a home. An outdoor heater resembles a lantern support. A gas cylinder is located at its base, and a radiator is located at the top on a long support leg. The portable device is intended for local heating of commercial or advertising tents. With regard to the dacha, it is used less often.

Infrared heating has its own characteristics:

The volume of space located in the area of operation of the device is heated. This makes it possible to successfully use the heater for outdoor work, when the use of convectors is ineffective.
It is not the air that is heated, but a physical object located in the work area. This factor is also important for outdoor heating or when working in large warehouses where there is no need to heat the entire hangar. In this case, only part of the utility area is heated.
The operation of gas infrared heating does not depend on the availability of electrical supplies. This characteristic is especially important for summer cottages, where electricity may not be available during the autumn-winter period.

Provided for auto-shutdown of gas supply when tilting

An interesting application of infrared heaters has been found in suburban areas and garden and summer cottages. They are used to heat seedlings planted in open ground from spring frosts.

Catalytic heaters

Catalytic heaters operate without a flame. Burning without a flame represents the oxidation of the fuel on the catalytic surface. This requires a catalyst. The high cost of this type of device is due to the cost of the catalyst. It contains fiberglass and platinum inclusions.

The innovative models of catalytic heaters do not contain platinum or metals of its group in the composition of the catalytic panel.

Catalytic gas fired heater works without flame

With such a combustion-oxidation process, the amount of heat released is greater than during combustion with the formation of a flame. Another advantage of catalytic oxidation is its environmental and operational safety. This is an average option in terms of heating efficiency, it is better than a convector (heater with a fan). but inferior to infrared heating device.

How a catalytic heater works

The maximum surface heating in catalytic heaters is 500 ° C. The heating temperature allows you to heat a room up to 20 square meters with high quality. A small country house, a small greenhouse, an incubator for chicks. For large areas (over 20 m 2), infrared models are recommended.

Variants of catalyst models equipped with a fan can significantly increase the efficiency of the device, its thermal output.

The versatility of catalytic heaters is determined by the fact that a variety of fuels can be used. For example, gas or petrol, gas or electricity.

Gas convectors

Gas convectors are the most common types of heating devices for open verandas or country houses. They are equipped with a heat dissipator - fan.

These are the simplest and most inexpensive types of gas heating. The safety of their work is controlled by an automatic gas supply and regulation system. Built-in sensors do not allow the housing to heat up to more than 60ºC.

The principle of operation of a gas convector

A variety of gas heaters allows you to choose the most suitable model for summer cottage use. As with any gas appliances, heaters should be cleaned regularly and checked for possible leaks. Gas heaters can warm the space of a room, create comfort on an open veranda or heat a greenhouse, protect young seedlings from frost.

Gas heater for summer cottages: selection criteria

Most heating systems involve a tangible investment. When it comes to hot water heating, this is the appropriate boiler, piping and radiators, as well as additional equipment, for example, a pump needed to increase the efficiency of the system. If we are talking about stove heating, then this is the construction of the stove itself, the installation of a chimney, fuel, and so on. All these options are quite effective, but from an economic point of view, they are justified when a residential building with several rooms needs heating, and constant heating.

If you need to heat a small cottage on your site, especially a cottage that is not used all winter and summer, you can find more economical options.

Fuel

Classification

Heaters are divided into two large groups.

Gas-burner

Gas cannon

The absence of combustion products allows you to safely use the heater in living quarters. However, this type of heating significantly dries the air. Therefore, it is recommended either to use humidifiers in the same room or to install humidifiers on the device itself. Judging by consumer reviews, this is the most popular option for quickly heating a summer cottage for a short period.

Gas cannons

The devices are distinguished by high power and high noise levels. Therefore, such a device is more often used in rooms where people are inconsistent, not in the country, but for example, in a warehouse or in a garage. They are very effective in cases where you need to quickly heat a large room - the same garage, and are willingly used by builders to speed up drying. The safety of the devices is very high, but, nevertheless, heat guns are recommended to be installed in well-ventilated rooms.

They are not quite suitable for heating the residential part of the house: the minimum noise level is 40 dB, the average is 74 dB.

Portable gas heaters

These devices are intended for use in residential areas and are characterized by increased safety. The devices are mandatory installed: a fall sensor - turns off the burner if the vertical position is violated, an oxygen sensor - turns off the device if the CO level is exceeded, a gas valve - turns off the gas supply when it dies.

They are divided into two groups depending on the type of heating element used.

With a ceramic burner - a three-section burner made of special ceramics ensures the operation of the device in three modes: 1.4, 2.8 and 4.2 kW, depending on the need.

The catalytic heating panel is a rock wool plate coated with a catalyst powder, usually platinum. On the surface of the panel, oxidation occurs flamelessly, and all the heat received is transferred to the room air. Judging by the reviews, the most common option is a device with an electric heater. In the daytime in the country it is recommended to use a gas heater, and at night it is preferable to turn on the electric heater of the same device.

Gas convector

Stationary powerful heaters operating both on liquefied gas and natural gas. Their undoubted advantages are:

affordable cost;

independence from electricity;

easy installation;

high power (from 6 kW and above).

The heat exchangers of the apparatus are made of cast iron and steel. The material of the chamber does not affect the efficiency of the devices. The difference is that in a cast-iron heat exchanger, the burner turns on less often, but for a longer time, and in a steel heat exchanger, vice versa. The devices have a thermostat that regulates the intensity of work depending on the set temperature - from +13 to +38 degrees.

Convectors can be made in two versions.

Open - appliances with an open combustion chamber. As a rule, they are made in the form of a fireplace. The combustion chamber is separated by glass and allows viewing the flame. This heater is installed on the floor. The device is used in cases where there is a system of exhaust gas outlets, for example, an operating chimney remaining from the furnace heating.

Closed - the combustion chamber is closed. These devices are wall-mounted and equipped with chimneys with a diameter of 150 mm. One pipe is designed for the removal of combustion products, the second for air intake.

Reviews of convectors indicate the high efficiency and economy of this type of heating.

Infrared Gas Heater

For the most part, the devices are designed for use in open spaces: cafes, dance floors, and so on.

The shape of the device resembles a street lamp. The gas rises along the “pillar”, is fed into the burner, and the deflector screen directs the received heat downward: to people and surrounding objects.

How to choose an effective gas heater for a summer residence?

Many city dwellers enjoy spending the summer at the dacha. However, even in the summer season, the weather is not always dry and warm, as a result of which there is a need to heat the country house. Most heating systems require a lot of investment. Since the dacha usually does not need serious year-round heating, it makes no sense to install a complex heating system in a room of this type. It is quite enough to install a good gas heater for summer cottages, since the modern market offers a wide variety of their types and models. How to choose the optimal heater model?

Fuel for heaters

Natural or liquefied gas is stored in metal cylinders.

To choose the right gas heater, you need to know that 2 types of fuel can be used in such devices:

Sources: www.glav-dacha.ru, stroikairemont.com, delai-remont.com, kamingid.ru, 1popechi.ru

Types of gas heaters

Gas convectors

Such heaters can have a closed and open combustion chamber. Models of a closed type for gas combustion take air from the street and remove the combustion products there through a special pipe laid through the wall. They are well suited for home or summer cottages and can become an alternative to a gas boiler. Models with an open combustion chamber are not very suitable for residential applications or require the use of a vertical chimney.

Catalytic gas heaters

Devices of this type work due to the oxidation of substances on the surface of the catalyst, in which a large amount of heat is released. The process takes place almost silently and without flame. The catalytic combustion method is more reliable, efficient and safer than conventional infrared heaters.

Ceramic gas heaters

By analogy with electric counterparts, such heaters work due to directional thermal radiation and heat not the air, but the surfaces of walls, objects, as well as people present in the room. A gas burner acts only as a heating source. The use of ceramic plates allows complete combustion of the fuel and eliminates harmful emissions.

Heat gas cannons

They have a cylindrical shape and operate on the principle of a fan heater, in which a gas heat generator acts as a heating element. They operate on bottled gas, and the power is usually regulated by a reducer.

About the best models of gas heaters of different types - read more in our rating:

Category	A place	Name	Rating	Price
The best gas heaters for a garage	1	Solyrogaz GII 2.9	10 / 10	950
2	Caliber TPG-10	9.8 / 10	4 140
Best Portable Gas Tent Heaters	1	Pathfinder Ion PF-GHP-S01	9.8 / 10	3 790
2	Kovea Fire Ball KH-0710	9.7 / 10	6 290
The best wall mounted gas convectors for home	1	Alpine Air NGS-20F	9.8 / 10	20 700
2	heater Hosseven HP-3	9.8 / 10	24 300
Best outdoor gas heaters	1	Enders Elegance	10 / 10	21 550
2	Ballu Bogh-14E	9.8 / 10	39 990
The best mobile gas heaters for home and garden	1	Bartolini Pullover K	10 / 10	10 700
2	Timberk TGN 4200 SM1	9.7 / 10	5 389

Gas infrared heater - prerequisites for purchase ^

The principle of operation of this type of heaters is based on the release of infrared radiation from the surface of the heating element of the device. A distinctive feature of such a heating system is the heating of objects in the room, which subsequently give off heat to the air.

For summer cottages, infrared gas heaters in many cases are the best option for both main and additional heating. Substantial the advantages of such heating devices are compactness, speed and uniformity of heating the room, environmental safety, efficiency.

Infrared heaters have no noticeable drawbacks. In this regard, it is more appropriate to talk about some of the restrictions associated with their use. Possible, for example, restrictions on the height of the room or on the possibility of installation in one place or another (fire safety).

It is also worth noting that in the country, infrared gas heaters can be used as street heating or heating open gazebos and terraces. In general, among outdoor heaters, infrared heating systems are used most often due to their convenience and efficiency.

The best gas heaters for a garage

Gas infrared burner Solyrogaz GII-2.9 is designed for local directional heating of rooms with a lack of free space. It can also act as a small stove for heating or cooking. The device can also be used for drying surfaces when painting. The main advantages of Solyrogaz GII-2.9:

The design uses a ceramic emitter Raushert (Germany), which ensures reliable and durable operation of the device and uniform distribution of the flame;
High efficiency due to direct and secondary (due to heated surfaces) thermal radiation;
Autonomy. The burner does not need to be connected to the mains;
Profitability. An inexpensive type of fuel (propane) is used and low gas consumption is maintained;
Quiet and safe operation (no open flame);
Light weight (no more than 2 kg) and mobility.

The presented model has a power of 2.9 kW. If the need arises, you can find analogs for 2.3 or 3.65 kW.

Views

Heat capacity level

Gas heating stoves differ in the level of heat capacity. It depends on the heat storage capacity of the structure. They can be performed with the condition of constant or periodic operation of the equipment.

Constant cycle ovens are thin-walled and cannot store heat. But such devices are able to quickly and evenly heat the premises of a country house. These devices consume more fuel and are not as economical and are suitable for periodical heating of premises when the owners visit the dacha.
Periodically switched on heating devices are a stationary stove lined with bricks or fenced with reflective screens. The automatic control system ignites the burner when the temperature in the room drops, and after turning it off, the stone screen gradually releases heat into the atmosphere of the room.

Furnace material

The price and durability of heating stoves depends on the materials from which the firebox and other parts of the unit are made:

The best option is a cast-iron stove with a fire-resistant glass door for the combustion compartment. But this design is expensive.
The next one is the firebox and walls made of stainless or heat-resistant steel. Such equipment will serve for a long time and reliably, but the level of heat capacity of such furnaces is much lower, but in terms of the speed of heating the room, they are preferable.
You can make homemade structures from sheet iron or scrap materials and line them with bricks / ceramic tiles. This equipment will not last as long as a cast iron furnace, but in terms of basic characteristics and price, such furnaces can compete with industrial designs,

By appointment

According to this characteristic, we single out the stoves operating in a house with permanently resident owners and periodically turning the stove into operation.

The main purpose of the stoves is the same, regardless of the type of fuel - to heat up a residential building quickly and maintain a comfortable temperature.

By type of fuel

Cylinder gas stoves are certainly good. But if there are interruptions in refueling your cylinder, you will have to freeze.

Therefore, the best option, especially if you live in a wooded area, is a combination oven capable of operating on all types of solid fuels and on liquefied gas.

Such equipment costs a little more, but its characteristics and economy during operation quickly pay off the money spent on the purchase of combined heaters.