Types of fireplace stoves
The stove industry allows the use of various materials in the construction of wood-burning heaters. But basically, oven manufacturers present a wide range of models, which are divided into three types:
- metal
- brick
- combined.
It will not be difficult to make brickwork or a welded case according to the scheme with your own hands. In addition, all components are available for free sale. The main condition for a successful project is strict adherence to building codes and the construction plan.
Fireplace with stove
The design of this oven is a portable metal product with a hob mounted on top. The firebox door has a heat-resistant glass element, allowing others to admire the fire. Fireclay bricks or non-combustible blocks with a refractory base are used in the construction.
Metal stove-fireplace with hob
In most cases, this type of oven is of factory origin. The size of the portable fireplace stove is compact, and is designed to heat a room up to 25 sq / m. Each furnace has a capacity set by the manufacturer.
For reference! The heater for the room is selected on the basis of a simple formula: 1 kW of product power is designed for a room of 10 m².
Choosing a fireplace Teplodar
The advantages of the Teplodar company include durability and high quality. The first models of furnace equipment appeared in 1997. The first years of these products were not successful in the domestic and world markets. Several years later, the company introduced new technologies, diversified the design and model range of devices, after which the demand for products increased sharply.
Furnaces Termofor have an affordable cost and all this with a variety of functionality, high power, environmental friendliness and economy. Today, in the brand's assortment, you can find about 120 different models of fireplaces (including differences in the facing of portals and fireboxes).
The model Termofor OV-120 belongs to rather powerful and functional furnaces. It is equipped with a hob that can be hidden behind a stylish lid if needed. The power of the hearth is 12 kW, which is enough to heat a house with a total area of up to 100-120 cubic meters. The features of the model include the presence of a system of deflectors. The thrust is increased due to the fact that the air currents are deflected. This results in advantages such as economical fuel consumption and quick heating of the room.
The heart of the Teplodar OV-120 firebox is high-quality heat-resistant steel, due to which the product is distinguished by its durability and high heat transfer.
Fireplace with oven
These models of stoves are installed in the kitchen area or dining room, where a large number of people gather. The type of oven can be portable from metal or stationary from brick. Depending on the size of the room, custom-made construction is allowed. For information! Compliance with the basic building codes when performing the fireplace part will save the owner from smoke (SNiP III-G.11-62).
Metal stove fireplace with oven
How to place a stove with a fireplace in the house more efficiently
Choosing a versatile oven is not the first step in setting up. Initially, the optimal location in the house should be chosen for the heater and the required power of the generated heat should be calculated.
One of the ideal places for a fireplace stove with a hob and an oven should rightfully be considered the space between the kitchen and the living room.The side of the fireplace located in the common room will warm residents on chilly evenings and create a romantic backdrop.
Stove-fireplace in the interior of a country house
If it is necessary to heat three rooms, the option of moving the stove to the third room is suitable. Thus, the firebox and hob will remain in the kitchen, the fireplace area will face the living room, and the side of the heater will be in the third room.
If it is required to locate the hearth in the same room, then the fireplace insert must be planned in the recreation room and provided with good visibility. The hob should be in a convenient location, which requires close proximity to the kitchen. The location of the fireplace in relation to the hob, in this case, has different designs, for example, on the side or, on the opposite side.
Wall-mounted fireplace stoves have both inserts on one side in most cases. This design complicates the simultaneous preparation of food and admiring the open fire, since the approach to the hob will be difficult due to the heat of an open fire.
Design selection factors
Among the many projects presented, not every one is suitable for use in certain conditions. In addition, not everyone is able to fulfill all the requirements of the residents of the house. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself with the basic technical criteria that will have to be adhered to in order to ensure the functional and safe operation of the device.
- The first factor will be the size of the furnace, since the discrepancy in size will not only lead to a violation of the basic functions, but also to the inappropriate use of free space. When deciding on the dimensions, it should be remembered that heat transfer is carried out not only due to the rear and front walls, but also due to the side walls.
- Any stove-fireplace with a stove and an oven performs several functions. The main task that the design sets itself is to ensure smooth operation in all provided modes, which means that the installation of the oven must be performed so that the side walls are facing the room that requires heating, and all cooking devices are on kitchen.
- The shape of the stove is chosen in accordance with the layout of the house. For self-construction, the most suitable design will be square ovens, rectangular or made in the form of the letter "T". In some models, there are protrusions for separate placement of the oven or stove bench.
- Any model is characterized by such a parameter as power. It shows the possibility of heating a room of a certain area. When choosing a project, elementary calculations of the required power should be made.
Large fireplace and stove complex
Some indirect factors are related not to the device, but to the construction, but they will also have to be taken into account. This is the material from which the building is made, the degree of insulation of the house, the wind rose, etc.
Good to know: The once forgotten electric miracle oven is back in service
Projects of brick stoves with stove and fireplace
Universal stoves with a hob with an open or glazed fireplace insert are the best option for small country houses. Putting a universal stationary oven will not be more difficult than folding the "Swedish" or "Dutch" masonry of standard designs. The master has the opportunity to acquire the ordinal diagrams of the furnace that he is going to build.
Brick fireplace stove with oven
Fireplace stove with stove and oven for kitchen-living room
The standard model of the multifunctional oven is designed for installation in living spaces up to 30 m². However, the dimensions of the structure allow you to install this stove in a room half as much as stated in the specification.The structure of the model includes: a single-burner hob and an oven, which is in the area of moderate heating.
Operation of a fireplace stove with a stove is possible in winter and summer modes. Brick quickly absorbs heat and retains it for a long time. Also, this model range should include a fireplace stove with a stove and a heat exchanger. In this case, it is possible to heat additional rooms by circulating a hot water circuit.
According to the calculation, the construction of this modification of the furnace will require:
- bricks - 725 pieces, including refractory bricks for the furnace lining
- oven - 280 X 300 X 520 mm
- hob - 400 x 420 mm
- grate - 180 x 300 mm 2pcs
- view - 2 pcs
- firebox door
- podzolnik door
- steel sheet for the pre-furnace site.
Above the mantelpiece you can make yourself out of wood or stone. If preference is given to wooden material, before it is necessary to make a gasket from an asbestos sheet.
Corner fireplace with stove for a small house
For small country houses, with a combined kitchen-living room, a corner fireplace with a stove is highly popular. The heater's key potential lies in the stove. The fireplace serves as a decorative function in this model and is not designed for long-term burning with a large amount of fuel.
These circumstances allow the use of ceramic bricks for the fireplace insert. But if the owner intends to use the fireplace insert on a regular basis, then it is necessary to make a lining of refractory bricks. To install a standard corner fireplace, 400 bricks will be enough.
Corner fireplace decorated with tiles
Compact metal fireplace stoves
Most people have a dream of a fireplace in their own home. However, not everyone has the opportunity for this venture due to various circumstances. The construction in the house of a massive, full-fledged brick fireplace stove with a hob requires certain technical conditions. It is worth adding to this that the brickwork of the stove is a very expensive task, amounting to tens and even hundreds of thousands of rubles.
Compact fireplace stove with stove
But thanks to the stove industry, consumers are presented with a wide range of compact metal fireplace stoves with hobs and ovens. The process of operation of these devices is designed for convection and does not require complex designs of smoke ducts. In addition, the chimney can be led out through a hole in the wall.
Another undoubted plus is that some portable models of fireplace stoves are equipped with a heat exchanger. They are designed for rooms where there is not enough heat output from the heater. With a heat exchanger, it is possible to connect a section of water radiators, which will be heated due to the circulation of a hot water circuit.
At first glance, installing a portable fireplace stove may not seem like a complicated undertaking. However, the simple construction of the flue pipe and the connection to the heater can cause difficulties for the user. Therefore, it is better to consult a specialist before installation. Violation of the laws of physics will entail a lack of traction and lead to smoke in the room.
Stages of building a device with a hob
The device is being manufactured in several stages, each of which has its own subtleties.
Pouring the foundation
Before pouring concrete, it is recommended to tamp the bottom layer of clay, as well as make a two-layer cushion of sand and crushed stone 50-100 cm thick... Reinforcement is used to avoid cracking.
Bricklaying
The first rows of bricks are laid out up and down, alternating through each row. Installation of the ashtray door, fireplace door and furnace opening is carried out withabout 2 to 11 rows. 11th row the hob of the oven compartment is attached.
Photo 2.Option for ordering a brick heating and cooking oven. Contains 43 stages.
The chimney is laid out from 23 to 29 rows.
In this case the structure is completely made of bricks. The firebox is separated from the cladding by heat-resistant asbestos sheets. Additionally, you need to cut out the valves from thick sheet steel, and also use metal corners as reinforcements for the system for closing the furnace openings.
Difficulties in construction
During the construction phase, problems may arise:
- Cracking of the foundation or walls. This is due to the fact that the solution gives moisture too quickly. In order to avoid cracking of the reinforced concrete foundation, pre-wrap it with roofing material. Soak bricks in water overnight before laying.
- Difficulty fitting bricks. To avoid unnecessary work, you must first lay the brick on a prepared flat surface without mortar.
- The complexity of the installation of metal elements. The firebox and ashtray doors have fastening holes that must be used for fastening with self-tapping screws or wire.
- The complexity of the installation of ceilings and valves. To strengthen the floors, a corner is used, and for the manufacture of valves - sheet metal with a thickness 3 mm. Each metal piece is customized separately. The valves are not installed on bare brick, but on pre-positioned metal gaskets.
