Lightweight portable stove for cooking and fishing tents

Variety of designs

Camping stoves for tents have a large number of different designs, both factory-made and self-made: from the simplest boxes or barrels (popularly called potbelly stoves) to complicated ones, which are equipped with afterburner chambers and spark arresters.
Any tent stove will warm those present even in severe frosts. All additional functions only increase efficiency. In terms of form, the structure is of three types:

• round;
• oval;
• rectangular.

Furnace device:

1. The grate, due to which air is supplied (blowing) to the burning fuel.
2. The afterburner is necessary for more efficient fuel combustion.
3. A spark arrester is one of the most important parts that is needed to cool particles that enter the chimney during combustion. Looks like a bend in a pipe or a metal mesh embedded in it.

There are two types of chimney design: from elements inserted into one another and sheet metal rolled into a pipe, secured with wire or ready-made rim rings. For rigidity, a ring of a smaller diameter can be inserted into the structure.

More often the chimney for a tent is installed in the usual and convenient way - vertical. But there is also an oblique option, which has its advantages. First, a shorter pipe will be required, which means its weight will be lighter. And secondly, heat transfer is higher. In an upright position, heat along with smoke quickly goes out, while in an inclined position it is retained in the tent.

The camp stove is usually transported as a whole, while the removable legs and parts of the pipe are laid inside. Although there are completely collapsible models.

The first type is from a tin can

This model will allow you to boil water with a minimum amount of fuel. A high tin is selected, holes are drilled at its base to provide traction during combustion. Small firewood is applied in the "Indian" way. That is, they are tightly placed from the bottom to the top, filling the entire volume, then several chips are taken out inside and paper is inserted in their place. It ignites and allows the rest of the fuel to ignite.

reference: "Indian" method or in another way the Finnish from a log. The log is pricked and connected with wire or something similar. Dry moss, grass or paper is placed in the gap - the log is kindled and smolders, giving off a lot of heat.

When the wood is on fire, place a stand under the cup on top, which can be made from thick wire.

What is a camping stove for?

A device such as a camping stove can easily replace a fire. At the same time, it requires less fuel than when lighting an open fire.

In addition, the following can be used as fuel:

• Cones.
• Bark of trees.
• Wood chips.
• Dry branches and reeds.
• Cooled used coals.

It should be noted that when burning the same amount of fuel, the stove gives much more heat than the fire. Consequently, more food can be cooked in the oven in less time.

All furnace devices are divided into two types: single-walled and double-walled. In addition, the stove can be foldable or made in a mini-version. A camp stove can be made at home or directly at the resting place. In both cases, the process facilitates the use of blueprints.

For the manufacture of a camping stove, various improvised materials are used, including unnecessary pots, cans from conservation or an ordinary metal sheet.

When choosing a material, it should be borne in mind that the stove must meet the following requirements:

• Consumption of a small amount of heat.
• Low weight and dimensions.
• The ability to heat dishes, not air.

A hand-made camping stove is a wonderful and useful device for relaxing outside the city and in the forest. It is indispensable for fishing and camping.

If the design provides for the presence of grates, good draft is characteristic of such a furnace. Consequently, the fuel will burn very quickly. Therefore, it is best to use firewood for a camp stove.

In bottomless devices, the fuel is placed directly on the ground. Firewood or other fuel burns more slowly, coals do not smolder for a long time. The process resumes with loading a new batch of fuel. Such a tourist stove gives less heat due to the lack of traction.

The camping stove, equipped with stands, is characterized by maximum traction, which speeds up the process of frying food. If you want to cook food by cooking, then remove the coasters and place the oven on the ground. In this case, the grates overlap, oxygen is supplied in a smaller amount and the combustion process slows down. In this case, the cooking time is increased.

Regardless of the design, tourist stoves have many advantages:

• Wood-burning stoves are quite economical.
• Fuel burns in any weather.
• The devices can even be used inside tents.
• the manufacture and operation of the stove is quite simple.
• Possibility of manufacturing a mini-version of the stove.
• Easy transportation.
• Adjustable fire strength.
• Complete security.
• High performance.

Camping wood-burning stoves from a tin can are the simplest mini-version of a single-wall design. To make them, you can take a tin can from under conservation or an unnecessary iron mug. Accordingly, the height of such a product will be approximately equal to the height of the glass.

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For the manufacture of a mini-stove for traveling and its further operation, the following scheme is used:

• The bottom of the jar or mug is pierced with a sharp object in several places. Through these holes, air will enter the combustion chamber, and the fire will be stronger. Holes that are too large should not be made to prevent coals from falling out.
• Small wooden blocks are placed inside the jar. They should be positioned strictly vertically and not protrude beyond the top edge of the can.
• Now they pull out one block from the middle to provide air access to the wood.
• The free space between the chocks is filled with paper and grass and set on fire.
• Burning in a mini camp oven lasts about half an hour, this is quite enough to prepare dishes in a hurry.

It should be noted that in this case, there is not a lot of smoke around.

Cooking in nature for a large number of people should take a can of one or two liters, in this case, fuel consumption also increases. Therefore, to maintain the fire, it is better to take thicker wood, which will provide heat for about an hour.

To make a double-walled stove, you will need an old unnecessary pan; an excellent option would be a product made of stainless steel. This version of the stove can be used on a hike due to its light weight, ease of manufacture and affordable fuel for it.

The design of a double-walled tourist wood-fired stove is one container inserted into another. A hole is cut in the lower element where firewood will be laid. The bottom is cut with a sharp knife in several places to make a kind of grate. A small stand is installed at the bottom and firewood is laid on it.

The second container needs to be taken a little smaller so that it fits inside the first pan.The fire in the bottom element will heat the top pan. They also make a bow, with which the resulting kettle can be removed from the fire and not burned. It is very easy and pleasant to cook food on a hike in the fresh air with the help of such a stove.

Both versions of the camp stove are lightweight, do not take up much space and are easy to transport. You can also use the devices in a tent in adverse weather or move them while the fuel is burning. But such stoves cannot boast of a long operating period.

Option number 2. Making a stove from pots

If you plan to make a two-layer oven, you can use stainless steel pots, which are also called tanks with lids (they are quite cheap). This design is perfect for a hike, as it is budgetary and easy to carry out. Costs for her are practically zero, she effectively replaces a fire, and there is fuel for her work in any forest.

From a constructive point of view, a two-layer oven is two pans of different sizes inserted into each other. An opening has been cut in the side wall of the outer pan about? heights for loading fuel. But at the bottom there are parallel grate slits with rotating bridges or ordinary holes.

A stand is placed on this grate. Then the stand is loaded with wood, and a second smaller container is placed on top of all this - it will be heated by the flame. The second pan will be surrounded by fire and hot sides of a larger container, thereby minimizing fuel consumption and saving heat generated.

Note! Bowler bow must be made as a separate removable element.

The described design of a camping stove is extremely simple, and therefore it is compact and mobile. You can easily pick it up along with the burning wood and move it to another place (if, for example, it started raining and the fire needs to be moved under a canopy).

Note! Bowler bow must be made as a separate removable element. ... The described design of a camping stove is extremely simple, and therefore it is compact and mobile

You can easily pick it up along with the burning wood and move it to another place (if, for example, it started raining and the fire needs to be moved under a canopy).

If tourists go out of town on vacation in a large company, installation from cans will not allow them to prepare enough food for all participants in the trip. In this case, it is recommended to make a wood-fired stove with your own hands from two stainless pots that are not used in the household.

In the bottom of the outer container of a larger size, holes or slots are made strictly parallel to each other, and an opening is cut on the side of the tank. It is used for filling wood fuel.

The slots at the bottom are covered with a metal stand. It serves as a grate. Firewood is superimposed on it. Place the second pan on the first. The fuel is ignited and the cooking process begins.

It is advisable to equip the second saucepan, which is used as a kettle, with a removable iron shackle. It will greatly simplify the operation of removing the container from the oven.

The unit of two pots is compact and lightweight. It can be transported in a car without any problems. It is allowed to transfer the structure from one place to another, even during the cooking process. Such a mini-stove can be used as a heating device in any room in the country, in a tourist tent.

Characteristics of heated tents

Before purchasing winter camping accommodation, you need to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of tents with a stove.Many winter travel lovers believe that the main advantage of heating in a tent is a comfortable time with friends on a long winter night. The second plus is that you do not need to take with you additional heavy means for warming the tent and voluminous sleeping bags.

However, practicality is always characteristic of an experienced traveler, therefore, from his point of view, heated temporary huts have disadvantages:

1. If you plan to use a solid fuel "Economy", you need to take coal with you or negotiate in advance the route adjacent to the forest zone. Although in the forest there may be problems with dry wood. Then the best option would be to use a gas appliance.
2. Although heating a tent using solid fuel provides the comfort of field housing, it requires a lot of time and labor. It is necessary to constantly be on duty near the stove, even at night, and also to collect enough firewood for heating.

Principle of operation

It doesn't matter if the stove is made independently according to its original drawing or purchased at a specialized outlet, you need to know the basic laws of heating technology, according to which any heating structure works.

The combustion process consists of heating the fuel, when moisture evaporates and some flammable substances are released, directly igniting and burning the fuel. The efficiency of a heater implies the level of its heat exchange with the surrounding space, that is, the radiated heat and the intensity of convection.

The first factor depends on the degree of heating of the furnace, the area of ​​the heat exchanger and the material of the device. Second from the shape of the furnace and the direction of the hot air flows.

Features of the

The design of the wood-fired tent stove is simple:

• Corps (not always).
• Fuel tank - combustion chamber (for chopped wood or pressed sawdust)
• The grate.
• Chimney (not available on all models).
• Blowing.

The dimensions and design parameters can be different - it all depends on the need and desire of the person, as well as on the functions that the stove must perform. There are no complex design features.

The simplest camping stoves do not have a blower (assembled from mugs or pots). In some, a grid / container for warming food or water can be placed on the existing elements.

Types of solid fuel stoves

Among lovers of tourism and travel, various types of tent heating in winter are widely used. The most popular solid fuel models:

1. "Housekeeper" - long-burning tourist stoves for tents. The device device allows you to maintain the combustion process on one tab of firewood for up to 10 hours. Instead of a door, it has a round hole, which is tightly closed by a cover-cap with a handle in the form of a bracket. In the lower part of the plug there is a built-in blower - a small branch pipe, on the cylindrical surface of which holes are drilled in rows. A cap-cap with a length equal to the branch pipe is tightly put on it. When the position is removed, the maximum thrust is created, the fire becomes more intense, quickly heating the stove. As the cap overlaps the rows of holes on the branch pipe, the traction force is adjusted. If the hood is pushed as far as it will go, all the holes will be closed, the blowing will stop, and the firewood will slowly smolder. Usually, thicker logs are stacked at night, after they burn up, the blower is closed and all night long the space of the tent is provided with pleasant warmth. In the morning, it is enough to put a few logs on non-extinguished coals, move the lid-cap and the fire will ignite again.
2. Camping stove for a tent "Volokusha" has a streamlined shape, making it suitable for transporting food or small items needed by a tourist, fisherman or hunter.
3. The round collapsible and hinged ovens can be easily disassembled, stored in compact packages that fit in a backpack.They are quickly assembled on site, however, certain skills will be required.

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Tourist stoves have several types of installation. For example, in the "Blizzard" and "House" tents, heating devices are suspended under the ridge of the tent. Sometimes they are attached to the central post in the tent or simply placed on the legs. But this setup is not very convenient. If the stove is placed directly in the snow, it will constantly melt from the heat.

Simple solution: pot oven

Those craftsmen who do not want to spend a lot of money on making a stove quite often use pots as a base. In this case, the device will have two layers, for which it is necessary to prepare containers of different sizes, one must fit into the other. In the side wall of the outer of them, an opening and holes in the bottom are cut out. The opening should be at the bottom, its shape should be rectangular. On this we can assume that the budget stove for the hike is ready. To improve traction during use of the stove, it should be placed on stones, so that a space is formed below.

Description of pyrolysis and gas ovens

The disadvantages that the wood-fired device is endowed with is deprived of a gas heater. First of all, the problem with the procurement or delivery of fuel is solved; there is also no need for electricity. This design works thanks to the burner. The gas appliance is equipped with a closed, which means a safe combustion chamber, in the center of which there is a wick that does not require special maintenance.

In the event of a sudden flame extinguishment, the automatic fuel cutter shuts off the gas supply and thus prevents poisoning of those present. The device can be metal or ceramic, it depends on the special attachment. It is completed with a gas cylinder and a burner, which can be easily carried over long distances.

• high degree of mobility;
• good thermal efficiency and at the same time profitability;
• safety of use (only when overturning there is a risk of fire);
• light weight;
• ease of use.

Pyrolysis and gas ovens are very convenient for use on hikes and out-of-town recreation. They are characterized by an excellent combustion process, therefore they are quite suitable for quick cooking in the fresh air. But you cannot make such ovens yourself; they are purchased in specialized stores.

The pyrolysis stove is highly efficient, so the models presented from the retail network have a fairly high price. Compared to wood-burning stoves, this option is characterized by higher productivity. Those who decide to make such a device with their own hands need to have special knowledge and material. In addition, it should be borne in mind that a homemade stove in nature does not give the desired effect.

Among the advantages of a pyrolysis oven are safety and environmental friendliness. In such a device, you can burn excess garbage and cook food, the fire in them burns constantly without interruption. For the manufacture of the pyrolysis oven, steel is used, which is resistant to strong heat.

The camping gas stove is also suitable for going out of town or camping with a tent. In the retail network, such devices are presented in a wide range, you can choose an oven of any color and cost. The gas oven is powered by a special cartridge that requires regular replacement. However, cooking with such a device is easy.

Before going out of town on vacation or camping with a tent, you should take care of all the necessary things, including a camping stove. For permanent use, it is best to purchase a good tourism stove from a specialist store.And for casual and very rare trips for outdoor recreation, you can use self-made devices that do not need to spend money, effort and time.

Varieties of mini-ovens

The tourist shops have a good selection of camp stoves, popularly called "campfire without fire", "wooden stove" or "Indian candle". There are many simple and more complex models, and each of them has its own characteristics. For example, the Bushbox camp stove, despite its fame and complex design, has a number of disadvantages.

Many factory-made camping stoves were designed for automotive tourism, so they are often large in size.

As an alternative to the oven, you can use the grill for cooking on a hike. But, firstly, it is not very convenient to transport, and secondly, there are difficulties with fuel. For this design, special firewood is needed, which, after combustion, leave coals, and not all types of wood have this property.

Therefore, for tourism, a stove heated with ordinary wood is more suitable. This design combines a number of advantages:

1. Lightweight and easy to transport.
2. Ease of use and the ability to adjust the power. When choosing a small container for the body, for example, a mug or a can, the oven is suitable for heating small volumes. If you use a bucket as a body, then with the help of this oven you can cook dinner for a large company.
3. Unpretentiousness in fuel. Any combustible materials are suitable for ignition: branches, firewood, cones, dry grass and leaves.
4. High efficiency thanks to specialized design.
5. Low fuel consumption. After burning just a few chips, you can boil a liter of water. Due to the fact that firewood is first burned in the middle, then along the edges, the camp stove heats up evenly, and the wood itself can smolder for a very long time.
6. The possibility of widespread use.
7. Safety. Due to the fact that the fire burns inside the wood, the body remains warm and can be safely held in your hands. During the crackling fire, sparks remain inside the can and cannot harm others.

If you need a camping mini-oven, then you can consider the varieties of such equipment presented by modern manufacturers. For example, at a relatively low cost, you can purchase a Vlada brand tourist folding stove. The device is intended for heating and cooking.

It is quite easy to transport the oven, since the supplier has provided the structure with a collapsible tube that can be laid inside the product. These folding ovens are compact.

Another alternative model is the Housekeeper. The purpose of the structure is the same, but the main advantages are the burning duration, which reaches ten hours. The time will depend on the fuel used. A spark arrester is built into the furnace, which is indispensable for operating the structure in a tent.

At the heart of the case is stainless steel 0.8 mm, which increases the life of the structure. The furnace is resistant to temperature and mechanical stress.

And for those who like to relax in nature, a camping stove for a tent will become indispensable. As an example, consider a small pochekhonka oven. It has the following dimensions: 22 x 22 x 33 centimeters. The weight of the kit is equivalent to 3.5 kilograms, so the structure can be easily taken even on a hike.

Construction is made of stainless steel

If you want to choose a more voluminous oven, then you should pay attention to the average thirty-liter pochekhonka, which weighs five kilograms. Its dimensions are slightly larger: 25 x 25 x 50 centimeters

This long burning device is intended for garages, greenhouses, cars and summer cottages. You can count on eight hours smoldering. In this case, you will have to lay firewood only once. An additional advantage is the possibility of cold and hot smoking.

DIY folding tourist stove

A folding stove for a hike can be called a fairly effective option, but it will take a lot of time and effort to make it. This option implies the mandatory availability of a pre-drawn drawing and a set of necessary tools and materials. In particular, you should prepare the following:

• Electric drill.
• Pliers.
• Roulette.
• Bulgarian.
• File.
• Metal sheet 1 mm thick.
• Piano hinges.
• Bicycle spokes or fine wire.

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For self-production of a folding version of a camping wood-burning stove, you can use the following instructions:

• In accordance with the drawing, structural parts are cut out of a metal sheet using a grinder for work.
• A hole is cut out in the part that will serve as the bottom of the product. The burrs around it are cleaned with a file.
• Connect the side parts of the stove with piano loops. The result is a kind of box.
• One-sided bends must be made along the perimeter of the bottom, as well as in the lower and lateral parts of the walls.
• The bottom and the box are combined, while the bends made should create a tube. Bicycle spokes or thin wire are inserted into it.
• On the grate, projections are made with slots on the sides.
• On one side of the stove, a hole is cut out with a grinder for storing fuel.
• Slots are made along the upper edge into which you can insert skewers for frying meat.

A do-it-yourself marching stove made of metal is ready to use.

We carry out tests

The main part of the wood-burning stove consists of two tin cans, inserted one into the other. We load combustible material into an average jar, which can be used as chips, branches, cones. It is best to use dry twigs on trees, because branches lying on the ground can be damp to varying degrees.

We set fire to and wait until it flares up. At first, this can cause some difficulties, but after several workouts it will be obtained from one match.

When a confident intense burning has begun, put the burner on top, which we made from a small jar.

And already on top we hoist a kettle or a saucepan.

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If you watched the manufacturing process to the end and did not understand anything or it seemed too complicated to you, then check out another option. The video below demonstrates how to make such a stove without any tools other than a regular knife. It turns out, perhaps, not so neatly, but no less practical.

And to all our readers who have already used such stoves in the field, we invite you to share their impressions and advice with us.

Infrared device

Another type is an infrared tent oven. In the construction, the main element is a metal mesh. The principle of operation of such burners is to convert thermal energy into infrared radiation, which is focused by a reflector and directed to the specified zones of the tent. Ceramic or metal plastic is used as a radiator of thermal energy, while thermal energy is quickly transferred to all surrounding objects.

Even models with a minimum power are able to heat the space of small and medium-sized tents in a short period of time. Vacationers near such a heater can feel a temperature rise of 10 degrees when compared with the ambient temperature.

For the safe operation of the gas appliance, ventilation in the tent is required. You need to sleep with this type of heating at a height of at least 25 cm, so that in the event of a violation of the hood, carbon monoxide accumulated near the floor itself does not harm your health. It should be noted that the radiation should not be directed at objects that are easily flammable, and the device itself should be installed at a distance of at least 0.5 m from the walls of the tent. The fuel for the infrared emitter is gas, gasoline, kerosene.

Operating tips

It is forbidden to put fuel in front of the firebox opening, as well as to pour out unquenched coals from the furnace. The camp stove during operation should be removed from combustible materials by 0.5 meters. Above the structure, you need to provide free space within three meters or more. The user must leave a distance of 1.5 meters in front of the door. The hooks are needed to open the door or remove the cover. If the surrounding objects or materials suddenly caught fire, then available materials can be used for extinguishing, namely sand, water, and also earth. If you are traveling by car, then you must have a fire extinguisher in stock, with its help it will be most effective to cope with a fire.

Self-production

The simplest do-it-yourself tent oven assembly is from wood-fired pipes. The main advantage of such an invention is high efficiency, quick heating of a camping dwelling. To make a homemade stove, you need the following materials:

• chimney pipe with a diameter of 20 cm;
• two clamps for plugs;
• a piece of pipe for bringing the chimney outside, the length of which depends on the height of the tent;
• legs from a tourist chair;
• sheet of tin.

For the manufacture of a heater, complex diagrams and drawings are not required, the principle is simple and affordable. The assembly of the structure consists of several stages:

1. Prepare a piece of steel pipe for the furnace. The length and section are selected depending on the area of ​​the heated tent, as well as the desired volume of solid fuel for loading.
2. A plug is placed at one end of the pipe; fuel will be loaded from the open part.
3. A hole is made on the surface of the pipe closer to the plug, where the chimney pipe is welded.
4. The product is installed on the legs of a tourist chair.
5. When using a heater, a sheet of tin is placed under the legs of the structure.

If you bring the flue gas outlet not vertically, but at an angle of 30 degrees, the efficiency increases by 30%. A simple metal mesh installed in the chimney can serve as a spark arrester.

Fast Assembly Metal Camping Stove

It is better if the structure consists of 2 containers installed one in the other. They usually take stainless steel. You will need to buy or find the following materials in the household:

• mug, can with a capacity of 1 l,
• a mug of slightly smaller diameter without a handle (for example, 0.8 l),
• steel grate, which should fit into the outer mug, jar.

In the lower part of the two containers, ventilation holes d = 8-10 mm are drilled. They run along the entire circumference and provide natural traction. Further, a lattice on legs is installed inside a large mug or attached to the walls. A smaller container should be installed on it (tin can, mug). It is she who is the firebox in which chips, cones, bark, needles are placed.

Place dishes for food or water on top. It is better if it comes with a lid, as this will exclude large heat losses. Such a tourist stove can be made directly on the hike, if you bring suitable materials with you. It is able to bring 0.5 liters of water to a boil in 20 minutes at a frost of -10ºC. If the tourist stove is made with blowing, a small fan is attached to it.

In the lower part of the container, instead of a plurality of ventilation holes, one is cut out, to which the container is attached (a can, a stainless steel mug). It must have such a diameter that the fan in it rotates the blades freely. It should also hold 2 batteries. The improvised impeller does not deform from high temperatures, as it is protected from fire by the walls of the furnace with holes located inside the outer container.

Metal camping stove.

You will need two 50 × 35 rectangular sheets of metal. In the upper corners of the leaves, weld washers with an inner diameter of 14 mm (or nuts M 16). Do it at every corner. Next, bend two U-shaped staples 30 cm long. In places of bend - 5 cm each. Staples must be used from a metal bar with a diameter of 10 mm.

How to collect? We install vertically the leaflets directly on the ground, connect them with U-shaped brackets to each other. We put firewood for the stove between the sheets of metal. Then we set fire to chips and branches. We are waiting for the heat to be enough. You can put a wire rack on top and a saucepan on it. If you want to taste the kebab, then use the skewer.

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Terms of use

Camping tents are made of flammable materials, and sometimes there are fire-hazardous situations in which people do not have time to get out of them and get burned. Therefore, when heating the space of a camping dwelling, it is necessary to take all possible safety measures:

1. Do not use fire-based heating devices if the tent material is not heat-resistant.
2. The use of the oven must strictly correspond to the intended purpose. If the design does not provide for simultaneous cooking and heating, therefore, this is prohibited. Also, you cannot use the oven to dry things.
3. A spark arrestor is required in the chimney.
4. Do not use flammable liquids for kindling.
5. Go to bed as far away from the stove as possible.
6. Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning, observe ventilation.
7. Do not use dubious heating structures.
8. Use an electric torch for lighting.

https://www.youtube.com/video/c_hqi65yZcY

There are many ways to make your own tent heating. The main thing is to follow these tips and follow the safety rules. And then, even in a severe cold, the rest will not only be exciting, but also comfortable.

What is the difference between a steel and titanium instrument?

Titanium has much greater strength and rigidity than stainless steeland also tolerates high temperatures more easily. Therefore, titanium structures are noticeably lighter than steel ones and do not deform when overheated.

The downside of this metal can be considered its higher cost, as well as the difficulties that arise during self-processing, which will have to be carried out if you decide to make a furnace with your own hands.

If we are talking about those designs that can be bought in the store, then titanium is lighter and more reliable, therefore more preferable for long hikes.