How to use a water heater - features of proper operation

Water connection

Installation of an instantaneous water heater.
We clamp a metal-plastic pipe into the water distributor and, with the help of holders, bring it to the inlet pipe of the water heater. The connection of the pipe to the branch pipe is made by means of an adapter, which must be included in the delivery set of the device. We seal the threaded connection with FUM tape.

We connect the tap to the outlet in the same way. It is desirable that the water be drained only along one line, so you will not have to mount various adapters.

Taps and diffusers with narrow openings are installed with a water heater. Conventional devices can also be connected, but in this case, the water will quickly pass through the water heater, so it will not be able to warm up enough. It will take a long time to deal with the adjustments, but it will be very difficult to achieve the desired water temperature. If a special diffuser is not included in the delivery of the water heater, then when purchasing it, you must consult with the seller about the selection of the appropriate parts for the most reliable package.

Stage three. Connecting the device to the electrical network

How to connect an indirect heating boiler with your own hands

Let's make a reservation right away that boilers need a standard 220 volt power supply, as well as a special grounding. For this reason, it is preferable to connect them to an already available outlet installed for the washing machine using a plug (of course, this is only possible if the outlet was run through an individual line and all requirements were met).

In the absence of such an outlet in the room, we advise you to contact an experienced electrician so that they can lay the electrical wiring efficiently. And there are a number of reasons for this.

Certain knowledge and skills are required to work with electricity. After all, if you do not observe certain points during installation, this can lead not only to equipment failure, but also to electric shock.
Also, you will not have any problems with the choice of machines and those or other wires for installation.
Finally, in which case you will have someone to blame if the work was performed poorly. Of course, if a contract was previously signed with a reliable company.

It is also possible that this will force you to check the wiring throughout the house. It was a water heater connection diagram.

Bathroom zoning as a method for determining the location of the boiler

Diagram of connecting the water heater to the water supply in the apartment

Like any technique, water heaters in the bathroom can be located in certain areas. From the point of view of security, four zones are distinguished, in each of which it is possible to install household appliances with a certain degree of protection.

Based on the IP (International Protection) classification, all models of household appliances have a degree of protection against water exposure in the range from 0 to 8:

Bathroom zoning drawing.

7-8 - from immersion in water at a certain depth and for a certain time,
5-6 - from directed jets of water,
2-4 - from splashes at different angles,
1 - protection against drops falling vertically,
0 - no protection.

If electrical appliances are to be installed in zones 1 or 2, they must be appropriately protected, i.e. splash-proof. The degree of protection is indicated in the technical documentation and looks like this "IPX4", where X can be replaced by a single number. Any number greater than 4 is also acceptable, since it indicates a sufficiently high level of protection.

Scheme 1

Zone 0	Within the shower tray or the bath itself	IPX7 degree. Possibility of installing electrical appliances with voltage up to 12 V, with the placement of the transformer outside the zone.
Zone 1	Volume that is limited by a vertical surface within a shower tray or bath	IPX5 degree. Installation of water heaters only with degree of protection 5.
Zone 2	The volume, limited by zone 1, at a distance of 0.6 m from it	IPX4 degree. These are lamps, water heaters, sockets with a degree of protection of at least 4.
Zone 3	The volume is limited to zone 2, at a distance of 2.4 m from it	IPX1 degree. Sockets are allowed to be connected to the network using isolation transformers or RCDs with a tripping current up to a mark of 30 mA.

The space under the bathtub is referred to as zone I if access is possible without the use of tools, i.e. the bathtub is not covered by a decorative panel, or this panel is installed using magnets or similar devices that do not require the use of a tool to dismantle the panel. But if the panel is fixed with screws and removed with a screwdriver, then the closed space does not belong to any zones.

What must be foreseen

Provide easy access to the water heater
The wall on which the water heater is supposed to be mounted must be strong and withstand double load
Be sure to check the condition of the electrical wiring that can withstand the power of the water heater
Check the condition of all pipes and risers, remove the points for connecting the water heater

Connecting an instantaneous water heater to the water supply diagram

The boiler is available, the conditions for the installation of the water heater are met, the place has been determined, we undertake the installation.

When installing a storage boiler in a bathroom or kitchen, the entire assembly and hanging system is divided into three phases:

We fix the desired water heater on the load-bearing wall
We supply water supply: cold and hot
We connect the water heater to the network

Using a tape measure and a level, we outline the place of the proposed recesses for bolts or hooks on which it is planned to mount our boiler. We drill recesses of a certain size with an electric hammer drill.

We install anchor bolts in the prepared opening and, using an adjustable wrench, using force, we clamp all anchors. Unscrew the nuts from the bolts and install the tank. We tighten the nuts and tighten them tightly.

The entrance with cold water is marked with a blue marker, with hot water - red. Connecting cold water, we wind tow greased with unilak onto the fitting from the water heater, after which a tee is screwed on. A faucet is attached to the desired tee on the side in case of emergency drainage of water. In the lower section of the tee, a relief valve is also built in, as a safety valve against the possibility of overheating or excessive pressure. Install it with an up arrow. The shut-off valve is installed at the very end of the water heater. Next, we install the threaded adapter and connect it to the water supply.

When connecting hot water, we install only a shut-off valve, through a threaded adapter we connect it to the hot water supply of our apartment. Since a water heater consumes a large amount of energy, its connection must be approached with all seriousness. Be sure to use a cable with a cross section of 2.5 squares. We install a circuit breaker. We connect the heater branch to the electrical panel.

Modern water heaters are produced with a ready-made connected wire with an electric plug, but its connection must go to a specially prepared outlet.

The water heater is installed. We fill it with water, heat it up and start using it, from time to time carrying out its maintenance.

Repair of the water heater Ariston

Ariston water heaters have vulnerable parts:

thermostat;
sensors;
switches;
heating elements.

Most often, valves and insulation gaskets are repaired. The integrity of the tank is violated less often. This breakdown occurs due to corrosion or rough handling. The tank needs to be repaired only in the service.

As an independent repair, it means timely preventive cleaning. Every six months it is recommended to clean the heating element for the Ariston water heater.

How to identify a malfunction?

Everything is simple, with obvious changes in work:

Strange hissing during operation.
The standard heating period is increased.
Switching on and off became noticeably more frequent.

Any high-quality Ariston appliance is easy to handle when you repair it yourself. But it's better to follow these instructions:

De-energize the room and the device.
Drain the water. Drainage must be ensured by means of a hose with a diameter slightly smaller than the hole for the liquid discharge.
Place the drain hose in the toilet.
Shut off the cold water supply.
Disconnect the hose from the cold water valve.
Connect this hose to the tap and lower it into the toilet.
Remove the heating element. Its fastening is always on a nut with a washer or plate.
Having pulled out the heating element, carefully examine all the places with scale and try to remove everything without harm to the tank.
After removing scale, pour clean water over the tank.
If the heating element itself is in working order, then you can clean it in the same way.
Install all hoses and heater parts in the same way.

Citric acid diluted in water is an inexpensive and optimal way to remove limescale. This solution is poured into a tank and left for 24 hours.

With an independent approach, it is possible and necessary to replace parts only with original ones. Spare parts for the Ariston water heater from the manufacturer's company guarantee quality, money invested in repairs and stable operation of devices.

Modern devices for heating water are classified primarily by displacement. The selection of a water heater also begins with the volume of the tank. Each of the Ariston models is designed for specific premises and frequency of activation. What is the difference between the models?

Boiler connection

Installers advise that polypropylene pipes can be used instead of flexible hoses, but it will cost a little more and take more time. There are two pipes at the bottom of the boiler, one of which has a blue plastic ring. Accordingly, cold water is supplied through it. The second tube is marked in red and is intended to exit from it already hot water.

According to the installer, a safety valve should be installed in the place where the cold water is supplied. Which is supplied with the boiler or purchased separately. The first step is to connect the safety valve. Do not forget to wind plumbing tape or sealing tape on the thread in advance.

Masters recommend at the next stage to screw one end of the flexible hose onto the safety valve. In this case, it is necessary to abandon the use of tape, since there is already a rubber gasket in the hose nut, which acts as a sealant. Well, the question of how to install a boiler in an apartment with your own hands is practically resolved. The next step is to screw one end of the flexible hose to the pipe from which the hot coolant flows. In this case, a sealing tape is also not required.

Now you need to start connecting the free ends of the hoses. So the end to which cold water will flow is connected to the water pipe. At this point, pre-install a valve or tap, which, if necessary, will allow you to shut off the water supply. Do not neglect this recommendation, as the boiler may fail during operation or require replacement of some spare parts. The free end of the other hose should be connected to the pipe that goes to the mixer.

Expert advice

In principle, it is not difficult to install a boiler with your own hands. But there are a lot of nuances during installation. And in particular, before connecting the boiler, it is necessary to remove the tees on the water pipes. Now you can do the electrical part. If we are talking about Thermex brand water heaters, then they have one feature, which is the presence of a cable for connection together with a plug in the kit. Moreover, this element is connected to the boiler. If this is not the case, then consumables will have to be purchased separately. And yet, so that everything goes smoothly and without a hitch, the masters strongly recommend observing safety precautions when working with electricity.

What else needs to be taken into account when carrying out work If you are faced with the question of how to install the boiler correctly, then you should know that the lid will not have to be opened if everything is already connected to the equipment. It is enough to install a grounded outlet in advance, which should be located near the equipment. A cold water tap should be turned on to check how tight and secure the connection is. If there are no leaks, the boiler plug can be connected to the socket. Now you know how to install a boiler yourself. If you did everything correctly, the indicator on the case should light up. After that, you can set a certain temperature using the regulator, which is usually located at the bottom. How to install a boiler in a bathroom

And in conclusion I want to say:

What is IMPORTANT to remember the main mistakes that are made when connecting the boiler with your own hands. In particular, before installing the boiler in the bathroom, the masters recommend taking care of the presence of a hot water supply system with circulation

This will minimize energy losses if there is constant hot water in the pipes.

Frequently asked questions about water heaters

Objections

Are the tanks reliable with constant use of the water heater?

Internal tanks of ARISTON water heaters are quite reliable, because have a double safety margin: the working pressure is 8 atm., while the pressure during the tests is 16 atm. Reliability also depends on the coating of the steel internal tank of the water heater. ARISTON uses finely dispersed and titanium (exclusive development of the company) enamel, which protects the tank from corrosion for the entire service life. When it comes to stainless steel tanks, the durability largely depends on the steel grade. EVN tanks of the following steel grades are presented on the Russian market today: 301, 304, 439, 316L, etc. The highest quality and most expensive stainless steel is INOX316L. This grade is used in the manufacture of medical instruments, has improved corrosion resistance with a lower carbon for welding, and also has higher elongation and hardness. It is this brand that is used in the production of the EVN Ariston Platinum and Steel Tronic lines. Also, the strength of the tank depends on the quality of the welding, because welds are the weakest point in the tank where leaks and corrosion can form. ARISTON uses only high-tech types of welding: argon-arc and plasma. These welding technologies are the most effective way to protect the seams.

Which water heaters consume more electricity: storage or instantaneous?

Storage water heaters consume relatively less electricity compared to instantaneous water heaters. So, a TiTronic series water heater with a capacity of 80 liters for 3 hours of heating water consumes only 4.5 kW of electricity, while you get 80 liters of hot water (75 ° C) and twice as much (160 liters) of warm water (40-45 ° C), as you dilute it with cold water. Instantaneous water heaters with a capacity of 4.5 kW per hour will only heat 120 liters of warm water (35-40 ° C), while the temperature at the outlet of the instantaneous water heater, as a rule, is not the same due to fluctuations in the voltage in the network and the pressure of the water in the main. After heating in the storage water heater, the water retains all the heat, because ARISTON water heaters have excellent thermal insulation. You can use this hot water for one to two days.

EVN device, principle of operation, assembly technology

How is the enamel applied?

The enamel powder is applied according to the principle of the difference in electrostatic charges (as if attracted to the walls of the inner tank), which in principle excludes the formation of bubbles, irregularities and cracks. The tank is then heated to a temperature of 850 ° C, while the enamel coating is melted and sintered with the tank material.

Why do you need a magnesium anode if you said that the tank is covered with titanium enamel?

The magnesium anode provides additional corrosion protection for the tank. Only in ARISTON water heaters a magnesium anode of an increased size is presented, that is, the service life and protection of the tank is much longer than in other water heaters.

How do you save energy?

Energy saving occurs due to the thermal insulation of the tank made of dense polyurethane foam, which provides a daily heat loss of an 80-liter water heater of about 1 kW.

What is the maximum working pressure in the tank?

Maximum working pressure is a value that characterizes the water heater's ability to withstand water pressure. The maximum working pressure is 8 atm. If the pressure in the tank rises above 8 atm., Then the safety valve is triggered.

What is the wall thickness of the stainless steel tank?

The wall thickness of the stainless steel tank is from 0.6 to 1.3 mm, depending on the model.

What is stainless steel passivation?

Special chemical treatment of the tank - a film "passive" to the effect of oxygen is formed, which does not allow oxygen to flow to the walls of the tank. From the point of view of corrosion, passivation is the formation of an inert film on the metal surface, which slows down the corrosion of welded seams, since ordinary metal is used when welding seams.

The passivation process is used only for stainless steel tanks, because in steel tanks double protection against corrosion: enamel coating and magnesium anode.

What is the capacity of ARISTON storage water heaters?

The power of the heating element, depending on the model, can be 1.2; 1.5; 2.0; 3.0 or 6.0 kW. This information is contained in catalogs, brochures, instructions.

How quickly does the water heats up in the storage EVN?

Depending on the volume of the device and the power of the heating element: from 20 minutes to 5 hours. For example, a TI-Tronic Best water heater with a capacity of 80 liters heats up in 3 hours 6 minutes.

How many heating elements are there in large displacement EVNs?

All EVNs use one heating element.

Thermostat structure and material?

In the 30SLIM and 50-20 l models, we have bimetallic thermostats. They are triggered by the difference in thermal expansion of metals: a shell and a rod. Temperature error up to 5-7 degrees.

In the models of small displacement 10-3 liters and Ti Shape, we use capillary thermostats, more accurate, an error of up to 3-4 degrees.

Ti-Tronic BEST electronic thermostat, the most precise, with an error of 1 degree, the principle of operation is different resistance of the material at different temperatures, when the temperature changes, the resistance value changes and is fixed by the control board.

What is inside the heating element?

There is a nichrome spiral inside the copper shell. The spiral is insulated from the shell walls by a compressed dielectric filler with a high thermal conductivity coefficient. To protect against moisture ingress, the ends of the heating element are sealed.

What is the temperature and what volume of water is obtained at the outlet of the flowing EVN? Does the coil of the heating element affect the heating in the flow-through EVN?

Any flow-through EVN with a capacity of 3.5-7 kW gives 2-4 l / min of water heated by 25 ° C compared to the entering temperature. For example, using a flowing EVN, filling a 150 liter bath with warm water will take about an hour.

Yes, it does. The spiral is made of high ohmic resistance wire

How does a safety thermostat work?

If the temperature control is not carried out correctly, the temperature in the water heater can rise greatly and lead to the formation of steam!

To avoid this, an independent safety device will cut off the supply voltage. The restart is done manually. Before manually restarting and restarting, it is necessary to find out the reason for the triggering of the safety device.

To what temperature is the water heated in the storage EWH?

Maximum up to 80 ° C (up to 75 ° C in models with a mechanical thermostat). However, in order not to form scale on the heating element (heating element), the heating temperature should be set to 60 ° C, because at temperatures above 61 ° C, intensive scale formation begins.

What is the difference between open and closed connection schemes?

In the open circuit, the overpressure is compensated according to the law of communicating vessels, i.e. no pressure builds up in the tank. To connect water heaters of the Eureka series, only an open circuit is used. On Eureka, the valve is installed at the hot water outlet. The valve is triggered when there is a problem with water coming out of the shower head (nozzle clogged, etc.). In a system with a closed outlet, the excess pressure is compensated for by means of a relief valve; it is also a safety valve that prevents water from leaving the EWH through the cold water intake pipe.

What is argon arc welding and how is it different from vacuum welding?

In argon-arc welding of seams, an inert gas argon is used, which displaces oxygen by 100%, that is, there is no oxidation. Vacuum welding is not as reliable as it is impossible to achieve an absolute vacuum in terrestrial conditions, i.e. the oxidation process still occurs.

Volume selection

I have very soft water in my house. Does this affect the operation of the water heater?

Soft water can accelerate tank corrosion, so you'd better buy a water heater with a stainless steel tank (PLATINUM series) or a plastic tank (EUREKA series).

How many people can wash the EVN series Eureka?

The volume of the Eureka series water heater (13 liters) is enough to quickly wash one person, but due to the powerful heating element (2 kW), literally in 20-25 minutes the water will heat up again.

How much warm water is produced by mixing?

Since hot water mixes with cold water, the volume of warm water from the tap is approximately two times the volume of the water heater. For example, a 50 liter water heater will give you 100 liters of warm water (40 ° C - 45 ° C) - enough for a few people to wash.

I have a small bathtub, how do I fit a water heater into it?

ARISTON offers a wide selection of water heaters of various sizes and designs. I would recommend the TI-SHAPE SH QB 40 or 50 liter model - this is an excellent SLIM model with a narrow diameter and unique design that can be installed even in a small bathroom.

Comparative analysis

Why is the PLATINUM series water heater more expensive than the SUPER GLASS series, although the tank capacity is the same?

In PLATINUM series water heaters, the tank is made of stainless steel. The warranty period is given for 7 years. Stainless steel tanks are more reliable and durable, and, accordingly, more expensive than enamelled steel tanks. In the SUPER GLASS series water heaters, the steel tank is covered with finely dispersed enamel and has a 3-year warranty.

What is the difference between EVN ARISTON and Electrolux?

All models of Electrolux water heaters have a tank coated with finely dispersed enamel, while the warranty is given for only one year. Several types of tank coatings are used in ARISTON water heaters, in addition, stainless steel tanks are produced, respectively, the warranty period has been increased from 3 to 7 years. In Electrolux water heaters, the heating element (heating element) does not interact with water, the so-called "dry" heating element, this is a certain convenience when removing it, but, on the other hand, leads to an increase in heating time and energy consumption.

Why is ARISTON stainless steel better than Thermex stainless steel?

According to the analysis results of our laboratory, Thermex uses steel grade 301 or 304, one of the characteristics of which is intergranular corrosion. This type of corrosion leads to embrittlement of the material along the grain boundaries of the metal during operation. A similar conclusion was reached at CJSC "Real-Thermo" (water heaters "Real").

The design of the water heaters is designed to operate at pressures up to 8 atm. Such a loaded state must be ensured by materials that work well within the elastic deformation range.

ARISTON uses stainless steel 316 grade, which belongs to the grades that are especially resistant to corrosion and aggressive environments, and, accordingly, is more reliable and durable.

EVN models, which can be located both vertically and horizontally, are very convenient for sellers, they are available from other manufacturers, why does Ariston not produce such models?

Models that can be positioned both horizontally and vertically are convenient, but lose in functional terms. In a horizontal arrangement, not the entire volume of the EVN is used? Mixing zone of mountains. and cold. more water than in the vertical EVN. The horizontal arrangement is rarely used (a small percentage), and if the model has a universal arrangement, this increases the cost of the product. Conclusion it is not advisable to release such models

Safety, reliability

Can the tank explode if overheated?

All ARISTON water heaters are equipped with several safety devices. This is a thermostat that regulates the temperature of the water in the tank; a safety valve protects the internal tank from excessive internal pressure; the overheating thermostat is triggered if the main thermostat fails.

Are the materials from which the water heaters are made safe for health?

One of the priorities of the manufacturer of ARISTON water heaters is to protect health and the environment, i.e. use in the production of only safe and environmentally friendly materials.

I have small children. Will the water heater be safe for them?

ARISTON water heaters are absolutely safe, even if there are children in the family: the devices have 3 degrees of protection, which make the water heater reliable in all situations. In the event that the child even turns the temperature regulator, the maximum temperature can be set to 80 degrees, which is the operating temperature for the device. The possibility of a child's burn is completely excluded, tk. the outer casing is at ambient temperature, and penetration into the tank is impossible: the structure is hermetically sealed.

How is the tank checked for leaks?

Checking takes place in a special bath under a pressure of 16 bar

What kind of protection against high pressure is provided?

In addition to the strength of the inner tank, made of high-quality steel, all ARISTON water heaters are protected against high pressure: the safety valve at the inlet will not allow the pressure in the tank to exceed 8 atm.

Will the bolts on the flange not loosen under the pressure of water?

The type of bolts used guarantees the reliability and tightness of the flange fastening, as well as ease of use when removing the internal parts in case of cleaning or replacement.

How is quality control carried out?

Quality control takes place at every stage of production. Technological processes are constantly being modernized, as well as thorough testing of finished products. The prestigious Corporate Certificate Europe confirms the highest quality of the company's products.

Guarantee

The tank is warranted for 3, 5 or 7 years, but what about the rest of the internal parts?

The electrical components are warranted for 1 year.

How will the warranty for the tank change if the EVN was replaced by the employees of the SC?

The warranty for the tank will be reported from the date of purchase of the failed EVN.

What is the service life of the EVN?

Depending on the series, from 5 to 7 years. Basically, the service life is the same as the warranty period.

Why is the warranty on Tay Tronic Best higher than on Tay Tronic Mechanic?

In water heaters of the Tai Tronic Best series, a unique electronic thermostat is used, which allows you to set and control the temperature with greater accuracy, and, accordingly, does not overheat the water, which increases the service life of the internal tank.

What's the weakest point in the inner tank?

The weakest point is not even the seams of the tank, but the area between the seam and the tank, because when heated and cooled, places in this area are most susceptible to deformation. To protect these places in stainless steel, a passivation process is used.

Installation, maintenance, service

Is the storage water heater affected by low inlet water pressure or weak electrical voltage?

Not. The water heater can even work in the country with a water tank installed directly above the device. Water flows by gravity and that's enough. If the voltage is lower than usual, then the water heater will heat the water anyway, only it will take a little longer.

How fast does the water cool down in the Eureka series water heater?

The cooling time of water is calculated by the formula Q1? Q2 where, Q1 = CM? T is the required heat loss for cooling to a certain temperature, (where C is the specific heat capacity of water, M is the mass of water,? T is the difference between the initial and final temperatures). Q2 = Const - heat loss per hour (the value is given in the catalogs).

Thus, a water heater of the Eureka series with a water temperature in the tank of 60 ° C will cool down to room temperature for about 6 hours.

Is it possible to drain all the water from Eureka?

Yes, you can. The instructions show in detail how to do this.

I have high pressure in the water supply system, will it ruin the water heater?

If the pressure in the network is higher than 6 atmospheres, it is necessary to install a reducer to reduce the pressure in the water supply.

What should be done if the water from the non-return valve does not drip, but flows in a stream?

In all likelihood, the pressure in the water supply network is higher than 6 bar, therefore, it is required to install a reducer to reduce the pressure in the water supply system. The check valve may be defective. I recommend contacting the service center: specialists will quickly and professionally solve your problem.

When using tap water, scale does not form on the walls of the tank and the heating element. What should be done in this case?

Scale on the walls of the tank serves as an additional protection against corrosion, but the heating element must be cleaned once a year or once every two years, depending on the hardness of the water. You can do this using our authorized SCs.

Hard water builds up limescale deposits in the water heater. How can this be prevented?

You can reduce the scale formation process by using a metering filter, which softens the water if necessary. The metering filter is installed in front of the cold water inlet to the water heater.

I need a water heater only for the summer season at the dacha, can it deteriorate during the winter?

Low temperatures do not affect the condition of the water heater. After the end of the summer season, the water in the water heater must be drained to prevent damage to the tank when the water freezes.

I want to buy a EUREKA series water heater for a shower cottage. Do I need to drain the water from the tank if I am leaving for a week?

No, in summer it is not necessary, it is enough to disconnect the water heater from the power supply. However, in winter, the water must be drained.

Do I need to use a grounding plug for the flowing EWH?

It is necessary, as for all electrical appliances.

Do I need to change the gasket when removing the flange? Where can I get it?

Replacement is carried out as required (visible damage, etc.). You can purchase it at the service center.

What maintenance is required for the EVN?

Once a year or every two years, according to the instructions, remove the heating element, remove the scale and check how much the magnesium anode has "eaten". It depends on the hardness of the water. The magnesium anode must be replaced in time for the correct and efficient subsequent functioning of the water heater.

If I want to change the anode or clean the heating element, do I need to call a specialist from the service?

You can really contact our specialists at the service center. They will quickly and professionally "clean" or replace internal parts. You can also do it yourself: to do this, drain the water from the water heater, unscrew the nuts holding the flange, remove the flange, then carefully remove the scale from the heating element and replace the anode.

How to carry out the prevention of EVN: how to rinse the tank, do you need to scrape it?

Prevention can be carried out by specialists of the ASC, if carried out independently, then the walls of the tank do not need to be scraped, scale is an additional protection against corrosion.

The heating element and thermostat are cleaned at least once a year, the anode is changed once every 2 years, depending on the hardness of the water (consult an ASC specialist), it may be more often.

Where can I get a magnesium anode?

You can purchase a magnesium anode at a service center.

I want to purchase a 100 liter water heater for a country house. If the tank leaks during the warranty period, do I have to take it to the workshop myself?

You just need to call the service department. The craftsmen will come to your country house for free, make repairs or replace the water heater. It is forbidden to dismantle the device yourself, because this will complicate the determination of the cause of the breakdown.

Can I install a water heater myself at home?

You can make the installation yourself, strictly following the instructions. However, in case of self-installation of the water heater, the manufacturer of the ARISTON trademark is not responsible for damage during installation.

It is very convenient to contact service centers: specialists will professionally carry out the installation.

Do not try to disassemble and repair the equipment yourself - otherwise, you may not count on warranty repairs. Article 18, paragraph 6 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Protection of Consumer Rights" states that "Defects caused by improper use of the goods are not subject to free elimination." If you could not solve the problem with the equipment, call the service center, the phone number of which is written in the warranty card (tel. TSO "Elves" - 979-15-55, 270-39-12). In many cases, an experienced technician will be able to figure out the nature of the problem with the equipment and help you solve it over the phone.

If the consultations did not help, call a specialist at home. The service staff will repair the equipment right at your home or pick it up for repair at the service center.

Our address: st. Verkhnekaryernaya, house 4.

Features of connecting a flow-through boiler

The flow-through design of an electric boiler, as in the photo, is installed directly into the branch of the water supply system, provided for supplying hot water.

The water supply in the central pipeline is shut off.
At the point of insertion of the heating device, the pipe is cut, forming a gap.
At the ends of the gaps, shut-off valves are attached, which in the future will make it possible to carry out repairs without blocking the central water supply.
On the inlet and outlet nozzles of the flow-through water heating system, hoses are wound that connect the boiler with shut-off valves.

When independently carrying out work on dismantling the heating equipment, instead of the central water supply, the tap installed at the inlet pipe is shut off and only after that at the outlet. Also, in the process of using a flow-through water heating device, first of all, water is turned on and only after that the heating device. If there is no need for hot water, then turn off the power supply, and then the water.

It is not so difficult to figure out how to properly connect the boiler, the main thing is to have a desire. But for greater confidence, you can practice on pipe scraps so as not to spoil the main elements of the system. This will allow you to gain experience and avoid stupid and unnecessary mistakes.

Examples of connecting the boiler to the water supply

Technical features of connecting the boiler

If the diagram of the correct connection of the boiler to the water supply system has been drawn up, it is time to start its execution. In this case, much depends on which pipes were used to create the water supply system.

Steel pipes can often be found in old houses, although they are often replaced with more fashionable polypropylene or metal-plastic. When installing the boiler, you should take into account the peculiarities of working with pipes of various types.

There are no special requirements for the material of structures connecting the boiler and the water supply system. They can be connected even with a sufficiently strong hose of a suitable diameter and length.

Regardless of the type of pipes, before starting any work on connecting equipment to the water supply system, be sure to turn off the water supply in the risers.

How to connect a heater to steel pipes

For this, it is not necessary to use a welding machine, since the connection can be made using special tees, the so-called "vampires".

The design of such a tee resembles a conventional clamping clamp, on the sides of which there are nozzles. Their ends are already threaded.

To install the vampire tee, first place it in a suitable location and tighten with screws.

Between the metal part of the tee and the pipe, put the gasket that comes with the device

It is important that the gaps in the gasket and the tee for mounting the hole match exactly.

Then, using a metal drill, you need to make a hole in the pipe through a special gap in the pipe and rubber gasket. After that, a pipe or a hose is screwed onto the opening of the branch pipe, with the help of which water will be supplied to the heater.

To connect a storage water heater to a steel water supply system, use a metal coupling with special nozzles equipped with threads, onto which a shut-off valve, hose or pipe section can be screwed

The most important point when connecting a water heater is the sealing of all connections. To seal the threads, FUM tape, linen thread or other similar sealant is used. There should be enough such material, but not too much.

It is believed that if the seal protrudes slightly from under the threads, this will provide a sufficiently tight connection.

Working with polypropylene pipes

If the boiler is supposed to be connected to a polypropylene water supply system, you should immediately stock up on the stopcocks, tees and couplings intended for them.

In addition, you will need special equipment: a device for cutting such pipes, as well as a device for their soldering.

To connect a boiler to a polypropylene water supply, the following procedure is usually followed:

Shut off the water in the riser (sometimes you need to contact the housing office for this).
Use a cutter to cut the polypropylene pipes.
Solder tees in the branch points.
Connect the pipes for connecting the boiler to the water supply.
Install couplings and valves.
Connect the boiler to the tap with a hose.

If the water pipes are hidden in the wall, you will have to dismantle the finish in order to gain free access to them.

It happens that access to pipes laid in grooves is still significantly limited. In this case, a special split-type repair coupling can be used.

The polypropylene side of such a device is soldered onto a tee, and the threaded part is connected to the water supply. After that, the removable part of the coupling is removed from the structure.

To connect a water supply system made of PVC pipes to a storage water heater, you can use a special adapter, part of which is soldered to the pipe, and a hose can be screwed onto the other part.

Connection to metal-plastic structures

It is not as difficult to work with metal-plastic pipes as with products made of polypropylene. Such pipes are very rarely laid in grooves, but they are connected with very convenient fittings.

To connect the boiler to such a water supply, you can use the following procedure:

Shut off the water supply to the pipes in the house.
At the installation site of the branch pipe, make a cut using a special pipe cutter.
Install the tee in the cut.
Attach a piece of new metal-plastic pipe or hose to the branches of the tee, depending on the situation.

After that, all connections should be checked for leaks. To do this, water is supplied to the system and it is observed whether a leak appears.

If the tightness of the connection is insufficient, the gap must be repaired or the work must be done again.

Heating water

Depending on the volume of the tank, the first heating time will differ. It takes about an hour to heat 30 liters of water to 65 degrees, 50 liters in two hours, and 80 liters in three hours. Also, the time depends on the heat of the incoming water and the power of the device. In winter, the water comes in cold and it will take longer to warm up.

Boilers with more powerful heating elements spend less time and more electricity on primary heating. For example, Ariston Platinum SI 80 H with a volume of 80 liters and a heating element of 1.5 kW heats water from 20 to 65 degrees in 3 hours and 6 minutes.

For two people, a volume of 30 liters is enough, fifty is enough for a family of 3 people. The eight-liter model should be enough for 4-5 people living in the room where the water heater is installed. Also, the consumption largely depends on the habits and purposes of using hot water.

Electricity connection

Diagram of an electric water heater device.

Many people mistakenly believe that it is easy to connect a storage water heater in the house - just have an outlet nearby. In fact, this is far from the case. For the storage boiler, it is recommended to run a separate cable that can withstand the power of the equipment.

A separate machine gun is placed on the dashboard. It is mandatory to use grounding, otherwise the storage equipment will have to be changed or repaired frequently.

Lack of grounding can be life threatening. If insulation breakdown occurs, stray currents and eddy currents can cause injury and even death.

An RCD is mounted on the dashboard, a special device for protecting the tank from short circuits and other problems that may arise during the operation of electrical equipment. If you are not confident in your own abilities to connect the boiler to the mains, then it is best to invite a professional electrician for this.

How to use a flow heater

It is important to understand not only the procedure for connecting an instantaneous water heater, but also in the peculiarities of its use. ... The main rule: an instantaneous water heater can be turned on only after the heater coil is completely filled with water.

The main rule: an instantaneous water heater can be turned on only after the heater coil is completely filled with water.

If the coil of the heater is covered with insufficient liquid, it will break and it will become impossible to use the device.

How to use a flow heater

Wiring diagram for a water heater in an apartment

Regardless of the option you choose to connect a flow heater, the use of such a device is carried out in the following order:

the valve opens;
cold water is transferred to the heater;
after a while, cold liquid begins to come out of the heater watering can;
you turn on the water heater;
after 30-60 seconds, already heated water comes out of the watering can.
How to use a flow heater

Turning off the device is performed in a similar manner - you turn off the heater, wait until cold liquid starts to flow from the shower head, and only then turn off the water supply.

Water heater operating rules

It is not difficult to extend the life of an ariston brand storage heater, you just need to install it according to the instructions and steadily follow the rules for using the device:

The presence of water in the boiler should be checked every time the device is turned on and off. Switching on is possible only when the tank is filled with water.
If the power cord is damaged, it must be replaced with material of the same brand, which is better purchased at a specialized outlet.
If the heater will not be used for a long period, especially in the cold season, then the water from the boiler must be drained, following all the rules prescribed in the instructions. After that, the cold water supply tap is closed. After carrying out these actions, the heater is disconnected from the electricity supply.
The heater needs to be cleaned from dirt over time. To carry out this work, it is better to use the services of specialists.

We advise Plastic pipes for well arrangement: types and features of installation

Types of autonomous water heating boilers

Today in the construction market and in supermarkets of household appliances there is a wide selection of boilers - autonomous devices for heating water. At the same time, in order not to be mistaken with the choice of the best suitable device for a particular house, you need to understand the types of systems of this kind. In this case, the main parameter for distinguishing between boilers is their type.

The design of the boiler can be storage - a metal tank with water heating elements as in the photo. Such equipment contains a fairly large amount of water, which heats up in it. Subsequently, this water is consumed as needed. At the same time, heating water requires a certain amount of time.
Autonomous flow-through water-heating design of the boiler, in which water is heated directly in the pipes. The convenience of such a system is the instantaneous availability of hot water when the tap is opened.

Also, the design of the boiler may differ in terms of heat carriers.

The electric boiler is equipped with special heating elements that operate on an alternating current network.
Gas boilers use the heat of a flame to heat water as in the photo.

I would like to note that you cannot do without the help of certified specialists to connect gas equipment to the trunk network, since independent experiments are prohibited by law. At the same time, for the commissioning of a gas boiler, special permits of the organization providing the gas supply to the consumer will be required.

If we talk about an electric boiler, then connecting it, perhaps, with your own hands. The principle of operation of such a system is very similar to the operation of a standard electric kettle, so its installation does not cause any difficulties. The most common models of boilers with electric water heating include storage devices, the connection procedure for which will be discussed in more detail.

Use of shower and bath

If you plan on taking a bath, you should use a larger tank. For these purposes, Ariston TI TRONIC INDUSTRIAL for 300 liters is well suited. To ensure that there is definitely enough water, we set the thermostat to a higher temperature. This will dilute the hot water more and due to this one tank can be enough for several people.

When using the shower, less water is wasted initially. At the same time, you can additionally save by closing the tap from time to time, using water only to wash off the soap.

Preparation before connecting the device

At the preparatory stage of installing an electric water heating system, a number of simple manipulations need to be carried out.

Choose the right place for installing the boiler. It is advisable that after the installation of the structure, all the connecting elements have direct access, which will simplify the work in the event of repairs or during routine maintenance of the equipment.
The wall on which the installation of the electric boiler will be carried out must have a sufficient margin of safety to withstand the total weight of the tank filled with water. The total weight of standard domestic boilers can be 100 or more kilograms.
It is important that the boiler is located in the immediate vicinity of the cold water supply pipes. If this, for some reason, is impossible, then you will have to lay additional pipes for the water supply.

Electric boilers for heating water are equipped with heating elements - electric heating elements with a sufficiently large power up to 2 kW. Therefore, for safety reasons, the device must be connected directly to the electrical panel using a powerful cable of the appropriate section. However, experts recommend using a copper cable.

To install an autonomous electric water heater with your own hands, the following tool and consumables must be present in the homeowner's arsenal:

standard construction tape and water level;
a drill with a hammer function and a set of drills of different diameters;
a set of wrenches for tightening the connecting nodes;
tees-fittings designed for tapping into the pipeline;
shut-off valves, which are installed on the inlet parts of the pipes supplying water to the boiler;
sealing tape, tow or special paste for sealing the joints;
connecting hoses for water drainage and intake;
if the cold piping is located at a distance from the boiler, additional pipes of the required length may be required.

When choosing pipes, it is important to take into account that not all of them are able to withstand exposure to hot water. Therefore, when buying them, it is important to familiarize yourself with their main characteristics.

Typical instruction for a water heater Ariston 80 liters

Water heaters of this size are essential for daily use by the whole family. The presence of sensors and temperature level guarantees safe operation.

A complex and responsible event in the installation process is the wiring. Most often, the wires need to be lengthened because the factory cable is not long enough.

For long-term use of the device, it is necessary to install in accordance with all the rules or with the help of an experienced master. To avoid breakdowns and other troubles, follow the operating rules:

The first switching on and off should be carried out with a filled tank.
If the batteries are damaged, be sure to replace the weak parts.
In a room with subzero temperatures, it is necessary to drain the water from the heater.
Long-term inactivity of the device without the heating function should be carried out with a closed tap or valve supplying water. Also, the heaters must be disconnected from the outlet.

Ariston devices for high-quality water heating are presented in user-friendly sizes, equipped with all kinds of engineering modifications and are available in all major retail chains. It is enough to choose the model you need for individual installation.

How to install a boiler tips and video instructions

Installing a water heater with your own hands is quite simple. But this process has several nuances that must be followed.

Preparatory work

After choosing and purchasing a boiler, it is necessary to prepare the place of its installation and fulfill the conditions that are necessary for the safe and correct operation of the water heater.

The appliance should only be installed on a load-bearing wall that can withstand the weight of a double load.
It is imperative to check the water pipes and make sure they are in good condition. Otherwise, it is better to replace them with a plastic pipeline.
The electrical wiring of the apartment must be able to withstand the full load. For a storage boiler with a power of 2000 W, a copper wire with a cross section of 2.5 mm2 is needed.
Access to the device and control units must be free. This is necessary so that at any time it is possible to do the prophylaxis of the nodes or repair them.

After everything has been checked and prepared, you need to stock up on the necessary materials and tools to install the boiler yourself:

perforator;
a grinder or scissors for cutting pipes;
tape measure;
nippers and pliers;
adjustable, gas and wrenches;
shut-off valves (two for an instantaneous water heater and one for a storage water heater);
screwdrivers;
assembly paste, oiled tow and FUM tape;
½ inch tees;
metal-plastic pipes;
flexible reinforced hoses.

Now everything is ready - you can start installing the boiler.

We connect cold water and bring out hot

The scheme for connecting the device to the water supply is quite simple.

The boiler must be connected after the water meter. For example, on the valve on the toilet cistern.
The tee is cut only after the cold water is shut off to the entire room.
A standard ½ ”fitting is installed after the valve.
All threaded connections are packed with FUM tape or linen tow with assembly paste. They are wound strictly clockwise.
The water heater must have a check valve, which is screwed onto the coupling and installed on the inlet fitting.
The fitting, which goes to the inlet pipeline, is screwed onto the outlet fitting.
An adapter is placed on the outlet with hot water.
After all the fittings are installed by hand, you can install the water heater on the wall and connect pipes for hot and cold water to it.
Pipes into fittings should be inserted all the way, without applying too much force when tightening the nuts. They can be tightened when a dripping is detected during the pressure test of the water supply system.
It is best to use reliable ball valves at the inlet and outlet of the tank.

We connect the water heater to the mains with our own hands

In most cases, a relay and a cord with a plug are included with the boiler. Not far from the tank, a grounded outlet is installed, where the water heater will be connected.
A circuit breaker can be installed. Bowler terminals are color coded: blue for zero, brown for phase, and yellow for ground.
All contacts are connected and voltage is applied. If the connection is correct, the indicator on the device will light up.

Now you need to fill the water heater and open the hot water tap to release air from the system. After that, the boiler is connected to electricity, and after about an hour and a half it will be possible to use hot water.

How to turn on the boiler immediately after installation (video)

A boiler is installed in the apartment - an irreplaceable thing. It doesn't matter if the water heater is flow-through or storage, since the start-up is not fundamentally different. At the same time, it is important to use the device economically and follow all the rules of operation.

2017-01-26 Evgeny Fomenko

Consider the basic rules of how to use the Ariston water heater. Each device comes with a user manual, but often everything is written there in incomprehensible technical terms.

Types of storage water heaters

One of the most important criteria for choosing a device is its type according to the method of connection. There are two types of such devices.

Type # 1: Pressure storage equipment

Used in systems where the water pressure is constant

In this case, the type of water supply does not matter, it is important that the pressure is maintained in the line. Pressure devices have many advantages:

Constant availability of hot water, since the tank of the device is never empty. As the heated water is consumed, cold water is poured into its place under pressure.
Good water pressure. It is determined by the maximum pressure in the pipeline and is usually quite high, especially in comparison with the free-flow analogue.
Easy to connect to the mains. Considering that the device has a power of 3-4 kW, there are no problems with the electrical network.

The equipment also has disadvantages. The most significant is the rapid decrease in the temperature in the tank when a large amount of cold water flows in.

Low power does not allow the heating element to quickly heat up the water, so you have to wait for the device to cope with its task. This drawback is especially noticeable in small-volume devices.

For example, a 50-liter tank when using a shower with a flow rate of 3-5 liters of water per minute after 15 minutes. will be filled with cold water. To continue water procedures, you will have to wait a while.

This disadvantage is leveled by the correct choice of the volume of the device.

Reviews of ARISTON water heaters with a volume of 80 liters

For those buyers who decided and purchased an ariston water heater, the reviews remain purely positive. Below are some of them.

“Advantages: excellent“ worker ”. Disadvantages: not found.

Since we have a private house, but there is no gas, it was decided to purchase a boiler. Tired of constantly heating water on the stove in order to buy up and even just wash the dishes. We asked friends who already have experience with such units. Those, in turn, advised the ariston water heater. After reading more reviews, we opted for such a brand as ARISTON.

We bought a model with a volume of 80 liters. This is enough for the family to use. I really liked the presence of a sensor, with the help of which you can always find out the level of the water temperature, so as not to "get into a sack")). This heater has served us for many years, it was even sad to leave (they took it off, since they had gas installed and a double-circuit boiler was connected). But during the service, this heater proved to be just excellent: it quickly “delivered” hot water and kept its temperature for a long time, consumed little energy. In general, the model is excellent !!! "

“Advantages: compactness, fast water heating, low electricity consumption, equipped with additional protection. Disadvantages: no.

Excellent water heater. We had to get to know him when a systematic shutdown of hot water began in the houses for an indefinite period. In order not to sit and wait for a "miracle", it was decided to buy a water heater. We bought a heater on the advice of the seller

Ariston SG-80, which did not have a high price. And outwardly we liked him. The place for the boiler was determined in the toilet, where it did not create any inconvenience to anyone. During use, we made sure that they took an excellent assistant: it quickly heats water (80 liters in 4 hours), consumes little - 1.5 kW, heats the water to an acceptable temperature - 75o, there is a safety valve and a magnesium anode. We were completely satisfied with the choice! "

“Advantages: simplicity, reliability, ease of use. Disadvantages: I did not reveal any special ones.

A water heater of the Ariston SG-80 brand came to our house back in 2013, we bought it at a discount and did not regret it. The husband was engaged in the installation himself, it turned out to be not so difficult. The heater serves the bathroom and sink. There is enough water with a head, despite the fact that we set the heating level to 50 °, it allows you to save a little. It takes an average of 2 hours to heat 80 liters at this temperature. I was very pleased with the quiet operation of this device. We were satisfied with the purchase. "

“Advantages: heating up to 75o, low energy consumption. Disadvantages: little essential, but ill-conceived cover.

Our small town is not connected to hot water supply. While we lived together, we got along.But after the appearance of the baby, we decided to buy a boiler. We chose models with a volume of 80 liters available by our means. We stopped at the Ariston SG 80 model, which suited us in all respects: energy consumption of 1.5 kW, volume, heating temperature, which reaches 75o and, of course, the price.

Having established, they themselves felt the merits. Everything worked with a bang. Created a little inconvenience when switching temperatures, when it was necessary to switch the lever under the lid. It was not quite convenient to crawl with a screwdriver to the right place. But this is not so important, because we had to change the temperature indicators only once. Overall, the model is excellent. Recomend for everybody!"

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